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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-6-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности 9 и 6-месячных режимов лечения пациентов с множественно лекарственно-устойчивым или рифампицин-устойчивым туберкулезом в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Effectiveness of 9- and 6-Month Treatment Regimens in Patients with Multiple  Drug Resistant or Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцкевич</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskevich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцкевич Наталья Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>220053, Беларусь, г. Минск, Долгиновский тракт, 157</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Yatskevich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>157 Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, Belarus Republic, 220053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yahoravanatallia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуревич Геннадий Львович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси</p><p>220053, Беларусь, г. Минск, Долгиновский тракт, 157</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady L. Gurevich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Correspondent Member of the Belarus National Academy of Sciences</p><p>157 Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, Belarus Republic, 220053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ge.guver@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрягина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryagina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрягина Елена Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>220053, Беларусь, г. Минск, Долгиновский тракт, 157</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Skryagina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>157 Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, Belarus Republic, 220053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.skrahina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбанова</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурбанова Эльмира, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, консультант</p><p>DK-2100 Дания, Копенгаген, Марморвей 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira Gurbanova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Advisor</p><p>Marmorvej 51, Copenhagen, Denmark DK-2100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurbanovae@who.int</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Pulmonology and Phthisiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">WHO Regional Office for Europe<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцкевич Н.В., Гуревич Г.Л., Скрягина Е.М., Гурбанова Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцкевич Н.В., Гуревич Г.Л., Скрягина Е.М., Гурбанова Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatskevich N.V., Gurevich G.L., Skryagina E.M., Gurbanova E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1777">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести оценку эффективности 39 и 24-недельных режимов лечения пациентов с множественно лекарственно-устойчивым или рифампицин-устойчивым туберкулезом (МЛУ/РУ-ТБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена оценка эффективности 39 и 24-недельных режимов лечения, включающих бедаквилин, левофлоксацин, линезолид, клофазимин и циклосерин или деламанид (модифицированные короткие режимы лечения – мКРЛ) и бедаквилин, претоманид, линезолид, моксифлоксацин (BPaLM), в когортах пациентов с МЛУ/РУ-ТБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 550 и 139 пациентов, включенных в исследование мКРЛ и SMARRTT (режим BPaLM) с декабря 2019 г. по октябрь 2021 г. и с марта 2022 г. по август 2022 г., у 90,7% (487/537) и 94,2% (131/139) был зарегистрирован успешный исход лечения соответственно, 13 пациентов были исключены из исследования мКРЛ, продолжив лечение по индивидуальной схеме. Медиана (ME) и квартили [Q1-Q3] времени конверсии культуры мокроты у пациентов, получавших мКРЛ и BPaLM, составили 30,0 (25,0-56,0) и 27,0 (25,0-29,8) дней (р&lt;0,01) соответственно. Прогностическим фактором неблагоприятного исхода для режимов BPaLM и мКРЛ был положительный результат микроскопии мокроты до начала лечения (ОШ – 7,92, 95% ДИ 1,5-41,0, р=0,014; ОШ – 1,97, 95% ДИ 1,1–3,5, р=0,02 соответственно), а для режима мКРЛ – еще и срок конверсии посева мокроты &gt;90 дней (ОШ – 3,35, 95% ДИ 1,2–9,5, р=0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Эффективность режимов мКРЛ и BPaLM у пациентов с МЛУ/РУ-ТБ высокая (90,7% и 94,2% соответственно). Пациенты с положительным результатом микроскопии мокроты и поздней конверсией посева мокроты имеют более низкие шансы на излечение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of 39- and 24-week treatment regimens in patients with multiple drug resistant or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. We evaluated the effectiveness of 39- and 24-week treatment regimens containing bedaquiline, levofloxacin, linezolid, clofazimine, and cycloserine or delamanid (modified short-course regimens - mSCR) and bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin (BPaLM), in cohorts of patients with MDR/RR-TB.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. Of the 550 and 139 patients were included in the mSCR and SMARRTT Studies (BPaLM regimen) from December 2019 to October 2021 and from March 2022 to August 2022, 90.7% (487/537) and 94.2% (131/139) achieved a successful treatment outcome, respectively, 13 patients were excluded from the mSCR Study and continued treatment according to an individual regimen. Median (ME) and quartiles [Q1-Q3] of sputum culture conversion time in patients treated with mSCR and BPaLM made 30.0 (25.0-56.0) and 27.0 (25.0-29.8) days (p&lt;0.01) respectively. The prognostic factor for an unfavorable outcome for the BPaLM and mSCR regimens was a positive sputum microscopy result before treatment (OR – 7.92, 95% CI 1.5 – 41.0, p = 0.014; OR – 1.97, 95% CI 1.1–3.5, p=0.02, respectively), and for the mSCR regime, the time of sputum culture conversion &gt;90 days was an additional prognostic factor (OR – 3.35, 95% CI 1.2–9.5, p=0.03) .</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The effectiveness of the mSCR and BPaLM regimens in patients with MDR/RR-TB is high (90.7% and 94.2%, respectively). Patients with positive sputum microscopy and late sputum culture conversion have a lower chance of cure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультирезистентный/рифампицин-устойчивый туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple drug resistant/rifampicin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>treatment effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование мКРЛ проводилось при финансовой поддержке «Специальной программы по научным исследованиям  и подготовке специалистов в области тропических болезней», спонсорами которой выступают ЮНИСЕФ, ПРООН, Всемирный банк и ВОЗ, исследование режима BPaLM – при финансовой поддержке Глобального фонда для борьбы со СПИДом, туберкулезом и малярией, ВОЗ.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The Study mSCR was supported by the Special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, sponsored by UNICEF,  UNDP, the World Bank, and WHO, and the BPaLM Study was funded by Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and WHO.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis Report 2021. – Geneva : World Health Organization, 2021. – 43 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global tuberculosis Report 2021. – Geneva : World Health Organization, 2021. – 43 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halleux C.M., Falzon D., Merle C., et al. 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