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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-6-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточная терапия аутологичными мезенхимальными  стромальными клетками у пациентов с лекарственно-устойчивым  туберкулезом легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cellular Therapy with Autologous Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Patients with Drug  Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодовникова Варвара Валерьевна, старший научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза</p><p>220053, Республика Беларусь, г. Минск, Долгиновский тр-т, д. 157 </p><p>Тел.+3 (7529) 343-77-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara V. Solodovnikova, Senior Researcher of Department for Laboratory Diagnostics and Treatment of Tuberculosis</p><p>157, Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053 </p><p>Phone: +3 (7529) 343-77-51</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрягин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryagin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрягин Александр Егорович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии </p><p>220083, Республика Беларусь, г. Минск, пр. Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander E. Skryagin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department </p><p>83 Dzerzhinskogo Ave., Minsk, 220083</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliaksandr.skrahin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исайкина Янина Ивановна, к.б.н., зав. лабораторией клеточных биотехнологий и цитотерапии</p><p>223053, Республика Беларусь, Минский р-н, д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, д. 43</p><p>Тел.+3 (8017) 505-27-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina I. Isaykina, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Cellular Biotechnologies and Cytotherapy</p><p>43 Frunzenskaya St., Borovlyany, Minsky District, 223053</p><p>Phone: +3 (8017) 505-27-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaninai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климук</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климук Дмитрий Александрович, зав. фтизиопульмонологическим отделом мониторинга и оценки</p><p>220053, Республика Беларусь, г. Минск, Долгиновский тр-т, д. 157 </p><p>Тел.+3 (7529) 982-32-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Klimuk, Head of Department of Phthisiopulmonology Monitoring and Evaluation</p><p>157, Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053 </p><p>Phone: +3 (7529) 982-32-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzklm99@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуревич Геннадий Львович, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, директор </p><p>220053, Республика Беларусь, г. Минск, Долгиновский тр-т, д. 157 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady L. Gurevich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Correspondent Member of the Belarus National Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>157, Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ge.gurev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрягина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryagina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрягина Елена Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>220053, Республика Беларусь, г. Минск, Долгиновский тр-т, д. 157 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Skryagina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research </p><p>157, Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.skrahina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Pulmonology and Phthisiology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Children's Oncology, Hematology and Immunology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодовникова В.В., Скрягин А.Е., Исайкина Я.И., Климук Д.А., Гуревич Г.Л., Скрягина Е.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодовникова В.В., Скрягин А.Е., Исайкина Я.И., Климук Д.А., Гуревич Г.Л., Скрягина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodovnikova V.V., Skryagin A.E., Isaykina Y.I., Klimuk D.A., Gurevich G.L., Skryagina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1782">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1782</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка эффективности применения аутологичных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток (МСК) у пациентов с лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом (ЛУ-ТБ) легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 120 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 61 года с ЛУ-ТБ, находившихся на лечении в государственном учреждении «Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии» с 2009 по 2018 гг. На фоне противотуберкулезного лечения пациентам (60 чел.) основной группы (ОГ) проводился забор костного мозга, а затем внутривенное введение аутологичных МСК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя доза вводимых клеток составила 1х106 на кг массы тела пациента. Средняя длительность культивации МСК была 35 дней. Эффективность лечения в ОГ составила 90% в сравнении с 71% в контрольной группе (КГ). У всех пациентов, успешно излечившихся от туберкулеза (ТБ) с применением аутологичных МСК, рецидивов ТБ в течение 5 лет наблюдения не было. В контрольной группе было зарегистрировано 8 (19%) случаев рецидива. В ОГ по сравнению с КГ показатели по закрытию полостей распада и отсутствию рецидива статистически значимо лучше.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение аутологичных МСК у пациентов с ЛУ-ТБ показало высокую эффективность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment with autologous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in patients with drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (DR TB).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. 120 patients with drug resistant tuberculosis aged 18 to 61 years old were enrolled in the study. They all were treated at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Pulmonology and Phthisiology from 2009 to 2018. Against the background of anti-tuberculosis treatment, patients (60 people) from Main Group (MG) underwent bone marrow sampling and then intravenous administration of autologous MSCs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average dose of administered cells was 1x106 per kg of the patient body weight. The average duration of MSC cultivation made 35 days. Treatment effectiveness in MG made 90% versus 71% in Control Group (CG). All patients who were successfully cured of tuberculosis (TB) using autologous MSCs had no tuberculosis relapses during 5 years of follow-up. In Control Group, 8 (19%) cases of relapse were reported. In Main Group versus Comparison Group, the rates indicating healing of cavities and absence of relapse are statistically significantly better.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of autologous MSCs in patients with drug resistant tuberculosis has shown its high effectiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-устойчивый туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>treatment effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caplan A., Dennis J.E. Mesenchymal stem cells as trophic mediators // J. Cell Biochem. – 2006. – Vol. 98, №5, P. – 1076–1084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caplan A., Dennis J.E. Mesenchymal stem cells as trophic mediators // J. 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