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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-1-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозная модель течения ВИЧ-инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Predictive Model of the HIV Infection Course</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-126X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веселова Елена Игоревна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научного отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Veselova. Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Infectious Pathology Research Department</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drveselovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskiy</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминский Григорий Дмитриевич, д.м.н., руководитель научного отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy D. Kaminskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Infectious Pathology Research Department</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gregkaminski.gk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kocharyan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочарян Карина Арамовна, к.м.н., врач-инфекционист инфекционного отделения</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Kocharyan, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Infectious Disease Physician of Infectious Disease Department</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kocharyanka@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-1319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перегудова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peregudova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перегудова Алла Борисовна, к.м.н., зав. инфекционным отделением, старший научный сотрудник научного отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla B. Peregudova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Infectious Disease Department, Senior Researcher of Infectious Pathology Research </p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PeregudovaAB@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-4677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловачева Ольга Викторовна, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lovacheva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of Department for Differential Diagnostics of Tuberculosis</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lovacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-9777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya G. Samoylova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research </p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веселова Е.И., Каминский Г.Д., Кочарян К.А., Перегудова А.Б., Ловачева О.В., Самойлова А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веселова Е.И., Каминский Г.Д., Кочарян К.А., Перегудова А.Б., Ловачева О.В., Самойлова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veselova E.I., Kaminskiy G.D., Kocharyan K.A., Peregudova A.B., Lovacheva O.V., Samoylova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1787">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1787</self-uri><abstract><p>Течение ВИЧ-инфекции зависит от глубины подавления ВИЧ при АРТ.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить возможность использования трех факторов: вирусной нагрузки (ВЛ), резервуара ВИЧ и CD8 Т-лимфоцитов перед началом АРТ для оценки будущего уровня «остаточной» виремии и разработки прогностической модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 74 «наивных» пациента с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Резервуар ВИЧ, VL и CD4, CD8 Т-лимфоциты исследовались до начала АРТ, затем каждые 6 месяцев. Период наблюдения за пациентами составил 12 месяцев. Был использован дискриминантный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После 12 месяцев АРТ у 69/74 (93,2%) пациентов наблюдалась неопределяемая ВН, из них у 14 была «остаточная» виремия (ОВ), а у 55 вирус не был обнаружен. Вероятность наличия ОВ после 12 месяцев АРТ оценивалась сначала по одному фактору – ВН до АРТ, затем по трем факторам – ВН, резервуар ВИЧ (ДНК ВИЧ), CD8 Т-лимфоциты до АРТ. Формула прогностической модели была создана с использованием трех факторов D = -5,288-0,001 CD8+1,342VL+0,08ДНК ВИЧ. При дискриминантной функции D&gt;0,065 установлена высокая вероятность наличия ОВ после 12 месяцев АРТ. Этот прогноз должен учитываться при выборе схемы АРТ, обеспечивая максимальную оптимизацию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The course of HIV infection depends on the degree of HIV suppression during ART.</p><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate feasibility of using three factors: viral load (VL), HIV reservoir and CD8 T cells before ART initiation to estimate future levels of “residual” viremia and develop a predictive model.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. 74 naive patients with HIV infection were enrolled in the study. The HIV reservoir, VL and CD4, CD8 counts were tested before ART initiation and then every 6 months. The patients were followed up for 12 months. Discriminant analysis was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 months of ART, 69/74 (93.2%) patients had undetectable VL including 14 patients with residual viremia (RV) and 55 in whom no virus was detected. The probability of persisting RV after 12 months of ART was assessed first by one factor – VL prior to ART, after that by three factors – VL, HIV reservoir (HIV DNA), CD8 count prior to ART. A predictive model formula was generated using those factors: D = -5.288-0.001 CD8+1.342VL+0.08 HIV DNA. With discriminant function D&gt;0.065, the patient has a high probability of RV after 12 months of ART; with D ≤0.065, the probability of RV is low. This prognosis should be taken into account when choosing an ART regimen ensuring its maximum optimization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>резервуар ВИЧ (ДНК ВИЧ)</kwd><kwd>CD8 Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>прогноз «остаточной» виремии</kwd><kwd>АРТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd><kwd>HIV reservoir (HIV DNA)</kwd><kwd>CD8 T lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>prognosis of residual viremia</kwd><kwd>ART</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веселова Е.И. Эффективность антиретровирусной терапии на основании определения резервуара ВИЧ в организме больного: дис. … канд. мед. наук. Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет. 2022. 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