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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-1-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка безопасности 9- и 6-месячных режимов лечения пациентов с рифампицин-устойчивым туберкулезом в Республике Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Safety of 9- and 6-Month Treatment Regimens in Patients with Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцкевич</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskevich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцкевич Наталья Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>220053, г. Минск, Долгиновский тракт, 157</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Yatskevich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>157 Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yahoravanatallia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурбанова</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurbanova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурбанова Эльмира, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, консультант </p><p>DK-2100, Копенгаген, Марморвей 51 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira Gurbanova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Advisor</p><p>Marmorvej 51, Copenhagen, Denmark DK-2100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurbanovae@who.int</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуревич Геннадий Львович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси</p><p>220053, г. Минск, Долгиновский тракт, 157</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady L. Gurevich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Correspondent Member of the Belarus National Academy of Sciences </p><p>157 Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ge.gurev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрягина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryagina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрягина Елена Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе </p><p>220053, г. Минск, Долгиновский тракт, 157</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Skryagina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>157 Dolginovsky Road, Minsk, 220053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena.skrahina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр пульмонологии и фтизиатрии»<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Pulmonology and Phthisiology<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ<country>Дания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">WHO Regional Office for Europe<country>Denmark</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцкевич Н.В., Гурбанова Э., Гуревич Г.Л., Скрягина Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцкевич Н.В., Гурбанова Э., Гуревич Г.Л., Скрягина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatskevich N.V., Gurbanova E., Gurevich G.L., Skryagina E.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1791">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1791</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести оценку безопасности 39- и 24-недельных режимов лечения пациентов с рифампицинустойчивым туберкулезом (РУ-ТБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Когорты пациентов с РУ-ТБ, пролеченных по режимам: модифицированные короткие режимы лечения (мКРЛ) – 550 пациентов, и по режиму BPaLM – 139 пациентов. Оценка серьезных нежелательных явлений (СНЯ) и особого интереса нежелательных явлений (ОИНЯ) 3 степени тяжести и выше проведена в соответствии со шкалой оценки степени тяжести EndTB, версия 5.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В когорте мКРЛ выявлено 113 СНЯ, в когорте BPaLM – 12 СНЯ, как минимум 1 СНЯ выявлено у 16,0% и 7,2% пациентов соответственно. В когорте мКРЛ у 5,8% пациентов выявлены   37 ОИНЯ. Из 150 СНЯ/ОИНЯ, выявленных в когорте мКРЛ, 78,7% разрешились, 4,0% разрешаются, 0,7% разрешились с последствиями, 2,7% не были разрешены. Из 12 СНЯ в когорте BPaLM 66,7% разрешились, 16,7% разрешаются, 8,3% разрешились с последствиями. Препараты были отменены в 16,8% СНЯ, в 8,1% ОИНЯ в когорте мКРЛ, и в 25,0% СНЯ – в когорте BPaLM. В когорте мКРЛ во время лечения умер 21 пациент, лишь у 6 нельзя исключить влияния ПТП на летальный исход, у 15 такой связи не было. В когорте BPaLM умер 1 пациент вследствие прогрессирования сопутствующего онкологического заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. СНЯ/ОИНЯ возникают редко при применении режимов мКРЛ и BPaLM и редко приводят к прекращению лечения. Надлежащий мониторинг и ведение возникших СНЯ/ОИНЯ являются важным компонентом клинической практики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the safety of 39- and 24-week treatment regimens in the patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Cohorts of patients with RR-TB were treated with the following regimens: 550 patients received modified short course treatment regimens (mSCT), and 139 patients were treated with BPaLM regimen. Serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI) of grade 3 or higher were assessed according to the EndTB Severity Grading Scale, Version 5.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In mSCT cohort, 113 SAEs were reported, in BPaLM cohort, 12 SAEs were reported, at least 1 SAE was reported in 16.0% and 7.2% of patients, respectively. In mSCT cohort, 37 AESI were reported in 5.8% of patients. Of the 150 SAEs/AESI reported in mSCT cohort, 78.7% have resolved, 4.0% are being resolved, 0.7% have resolved with sequelae, and 2.7% have not resolved. Of the 12 SAEs in BPaLM cohort, 66.7% have resolved, 16.7% are being resolved, and 8.3% have resolved with sequelae. Drugs were discontinued in 16.8% of SAEs, 8.1% of AESI in mSCT cohort, and 25.0% of SAEs in BPaLM cohort. In mSCT cohort, 21 patients died during treatment, only in 6 patients the influence of anti-tuberculosis drugs on the fatal outcome could not be ruled out, in 15 cases there was no such a correlation. In BPaLM cohort, 1 patient died due to progression of concomitant cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. SAEs/AESI rarely occur with mSCT and BPaLM regimens and rarely lead to treatment discontinuation. Appropriate monitoring and management of SAEs/AESI is an important component of clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественно-лекарственно-устойчивый /рифампицин-устойчивый туберкулез</kwd><kwd>безопасность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple drug resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>treatment safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование мКРЛ проводилось при финансовой поддержке «Специальной программы по научным исследованиям и подготовке специалистов в области тропических болезней», спонсорами которой выступают ЮНИСЕФ, ПРООН, Всемирный банк и ВОЗ</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study of mSCT was sponsored by Special Program for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases and co-sponsored by UNICEF, UNDP, World Bank, and WHO</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halleux C.M., Falzon D., Merle C., et al. 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