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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-1-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и структура лекарственной устойчивости M.tuberculosis при туберкулезе легких и внелегочной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and Structure of Drug Resistance of M. tuberculosis in Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, проректор по медицинской деятельности Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>191036, г. Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2–4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Deputy Provost for Medical Activities of St. Petersburg University, Head of Hospital Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>2-4 Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piotr_yablonskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-2784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskiy</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневский Борис Израилевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, научный консультант</p><p>191036, г. Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2–4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Vishnevskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academic Advisor</p><p>2-4 Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bivish@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-0734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Наталья Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая бактериологической лабораторией</p><p>191036, г. Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2–4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Solovieva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Bacteriological Laboratory </p><p>2-4 Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baclab@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-2816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Владимир Борисович, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>191036, г. Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2–4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Galkin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher </p><p>2-4 Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbgalkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Russian Ministry of Health;&#13;
St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яблонский П.К., Вишневский Б.И., Соловьева Н.С., Галкин В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яблонский П.К., Вишневский Б.И., Соловьева Н.С., Галкин В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yablonskiy P.K., Vishnevskiy B.I., Solovyova N.S., Galkin V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1792">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1792</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение динамики данных о ЛУ МБТ за 2015-2021 гг. в сравнении с периодом 2012-2014 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом сплошной выборки исследована частота лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий туберкулеза (ЛУ МБТ) в изолятах от 151 больного туберкулезом легких (ТЛ) и в изолятах от 805 больных внелегочным туберкулезом (ВЛТ), находившихся на лечении в клинике СПб НИИ фтизиопульмонологии в 2015-2021 годы. Проведено сравнение результатов с аналогичными данными периода 2012-2014 гг., опубликованными в 2016 году.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2015-2021 гг. по сравнению с периодом 2012-2014 гг. установлено снижение суммарной частоты ЛУ МБТ – на 4,2% при ТЛ (с 90,1 до 85,9%) и на 2,9% при ВЛТ (с 80,2 до 77,4%). Структура ЛУ МБТ при ТЛ изменилась незначительно, частота МЛУ снизилась с 42,5 до 36,5%, а ШЛУ(дефиниции до 2022 г.) осталась прежней – 39,5%. При ВЛТ произошло утяжеление структуры ЛУ МБТ за счет снижения частоты МЛУ (с 66,3 до 48,3%) и возрастания частоты ШЛУ с 3,2 до 19,0% (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess changes in the data on drug resistance of M. tuberculosis for 2015-2021 and compare it with data for 2012-2014.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Using continuous sampling, the frequency of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB DR) was studied in isolates from 151 pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients and isolates from 805 extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) patients, who were treated at the clinic of St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology in 2015-2021. The results were compared with similar data for 2012-2014 which was published in 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 2015-2021 versus 2012-2014, the overall frequency of MTB DR decreased by 4.2% in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (from 90.1 to 85.9%) and by 2.9% in extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients (from 80.2 to 77.4%). The structure of MTB DR in pulmonary tuberculosis changed insignificantly, the frequency of MDR decreased from 42.5 to 36.5%, and XDR (as per the definitions before 2022) remained the same – 39.5%. In extrapulmonary tuberculosis, the structure of MTB DR deteriorated due to lower frequency of MDR (from 66.3 to 48.3%) and higher frequency of XDR (from 3.2 to 19.0%, p&lt;0.01).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобактерии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>внелегочный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость МБТ</kwd><kwd>МЛУ</kwd><kwd>ШЛУ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>extrapulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance of MTB</kwd><kwd>MDR</kwd><kwd>XDR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкин В.Б., Стерликов С.А., Яблонский П.К. Бремя туберкулеза в Российской Федерации. Часть 2. 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