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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-1-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование организационных мероприятий по выявлению и диагностике туберкулезной инфекции и туберкулеза у подростков в Республике Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improvement of Organizational Measures for Detection and Diagnosing of Tuberculous Infection and Tuberculosis in Adolescents in the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ералиева</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eralieva</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ералиева Ляззат Тасбулатовна, вице-президент Национальной академии наук при Президенте Республики Казахстан</p><p>050010, г. Алматы, ул. К. Бекхожина, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyazzat T. Eralieva, Vice President of the National Academy of Sciences by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan </p><p>5 Bekkhozhina St., Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.eralieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серикбаева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serikbaeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серикбаева Кагаз Султангалиевна, руководитель отделения лечения туберкулеза и лекарственно устойчивого туберкулеза у детей </p><p>050010, г. Алматы, ул. К. Бекхожина, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kagaz S. Serikbaeva, Head of Department of Tuberculosis and Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment in Children</p><p>5 Bekkhozhina St., Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kserikbaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракишева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakisheva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ракишева Анар Садуакасовна, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии </p><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anar S. Rakisheva, Professor of Phthisiopulmonology Department </p><p>94 Tole Bi St., Almaty, 050012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asr.kz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбенбетова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekbenbetova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекбенбетова Зере Суюндыковна, врач-фтизиопедиатр </p><p>050010, г. Алматы, ул. К. Бекхожина, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zere S. Bekbenbetova, Pediatric Phthisiologist </p><p>5 Bekkhozhina St., Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izere_0707@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходченко</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodchenko</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходченко Ольга Геннадьевна, специалист национальной группы мониторинга и оценки </p><p>050010, г. Алматы, ул. К. Бекхожина, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Prikhodchenko, Specialist of National Monitoring and Evaluation Group </p><p>5 Bekkhozhina St., Almaty, 050010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodcenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный научный центр фтизиопульмонологии МЗ РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Medical University Named after S.D. Asfendiyarov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ералиева Л.Т., Серикбаева К.С., Ракишева А.С., Бекбенбетова З.С., Приходченко О.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ералиева Л.Т., Серикбаева К.С., Ракишева А.С., Бекбенбетова З.С., Приходченко О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eralieva L.T., Serikbaeva K.S., Rakisheva A.S., Bekbenbetova Z.S., Prikhodchenko O.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1793">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1793</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: совершенствование организационных мероприятий по выявлению и диагностике туберкулезной инфекции и туберкулеза у подростков в Республике Казахстан.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен скрининг 27 648 подростков в возрасте 15-17 лет из регионов Республики Казахстан с высоким бременем туберкулеза. Было запланировано проведение пробы с АТР и параллельно – флюорографическое обследование с предварительным обучением фтизиопедиатрами участковых врачей, участковых и школьных медицинских сестер, медсестер прививочных кабинетов постановке пробы, оценке ее результатов и наблюдению за проявлениями нежелательных явлений (НЯ) на пробу с АТР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проба с АТР выполнена 27 648 подросткам (возраст 15 – 17 лет). Нежелательных явлений при проведении кожного теста с АТР не наблюдалось. Латентная туберкулезная инфекция диагностирована у 320 (1,2%) подростков. При их дообследовании туберкулез легких, без бактериовыделения, с сохраненной лекарственной чувствительностью выявлен у 10 пациентов. Проведенным исследованием установлено, что для выявления ЛТИ и туберкулеза у подростков, кроме флюорографического обследования, необходимо использование кожной пробы с АТР в группах риска по туберкулезу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to improve organizational measures for detection and diagnosing of tuberculous infection and tuberculosis in adolescents in the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Screening was conducted among 27,648 adolescents aged 15-17 years from regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a high burden of tuberculosis. It was planned to use TRA tests and fluorography in parallel, while local doctors, district and school nurses, and nurses in vaccination rooms were preliminary trained by pediatric phthisiologists to perform the test, evaluate its results and monitor manifestations of adverse events (AEs) caused by TRA test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 27,648 adolescents (aged 15-17 years) were given TRA test. No adverse events were observed during TRA skin test. Latent tuberculous infection was diagnosed in 320 (1.2%) adolescents. During further examination, 10 patients were diagnosed with drug susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis with no bacillary excretion. Based on the study results, to detect LTBI and tuberculosis in adolescents, in addition to fluorography examination, it is necessary to use TRA skin test with in the groups facing a high risk of tuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>кожная проба</kwd><kwd>Диаскинтест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>risk groups</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>skin test</kwd><kwd>Diaskintest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдарбек А-Б.Е., Ерлан А.Е., Рахимова И.Р., Чункаева Д.Д. Эпидемиологические аспекты туберкулеза у подростков // Наука и Здравоохранение. – 2022. – Т. 24, №4. – С. 70-78. https://doi.org/10.34689/SH.2022.24.4.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydarbek A-B.E., Erlan A.E., Rakhimova I.R., Chunkaeva D.D. 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