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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-1-52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика туберкулеза и микобактериозов в двух субъектах Российской Федерации: Республике Марий Эл и Владимирской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Characteristics of Tuberculosis and Mycobacteriosis in Two Regions of the Russian Federation: Mari El Republic and Vladimir Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белобородова Елена Николаевна, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии медицинского института, врач-фтизиатр ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Beloborodova, Assistant of Infectious Diseases Department with Training Courses in Epidemiology and Phthisiology of the Medical Institute, Phthisiologist, National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beloborodova-en@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимина Вера Николаевна, д.м.н, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии </p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Zimina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Phthisiology Department </p><p>22A Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera-zim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулабухова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulabukhova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулабухова Екатерина Игоревна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии медицинского института, врач-инфекционист ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Kulabukhova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Infectious Diseases Department with Training Courses in Epidemiology and Phthisiology of the Medical Institute, Infectious Disease Physician of Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, the Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulabukhova-ei@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>T. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Анатольевна, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части </p><p>600023, Владимирская обл., г. Владимир, ул. Судогодское ш., 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Kuznetsova, Deputy Head Doctor for Medical Activities </p><p>63 Sudogodskoye Rd, Vladimir, Vladimir Region, 600023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznezova@tubdisp.elcom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>O. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фесенко Оксана Вадимовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры пульмонологии </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Fesenko, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Pulmonology Department </p><p>2/1, Build. 1. Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ofessenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University;&#13;
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University;&#13;
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, the Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ВО «Центр специализированной фтизиопульмонологической помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Specialized of Phthisiopulmonary Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional Education, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белобородова Е.Н., Зимина В.Н., Кулабухова Е.И., Кузнецова T.А., Фесенко O.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белобородова Е.Н., Зимина В.Н., Кулабухова Е.И., Кузнецова T.А., Фесенко O.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloborodova E.N., Zimina V.N., Kulabukhova E.I., Kuznetsova Т.A., Fesenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1794">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1794</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить региональную пораженность микобактериозами и виды нетуберкулезных микобактерий, их вызывающие, в Республике Марий Эл и Владимирской области, провести сравнительный клинико-рентгенологический анализ микобактериозов и туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ культур НТМБ, имеющихся в банке бактериологической лаборатории двух регионов: 182 культуры в Республике Марий Эл и 44 культуры во Владимирской области. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации и рентгенологического архива пациентов с зарегистрированным выделением НТМБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень пораженности микобактериозом составил во Владимирской области и в Республике Марий Эл 1,5 и 4,3 случая на 100 тыс. населения соответственно. Культуры НТМБ, вызвавшие микобактериоз, отличались видовым многообразием, самыми распространёнными были M. avium-complex (76% случаев). Статистически значимых различий по локализации и распространенности поражения у пациентов с микобактериозами и туберкулезом выявлено не было (p&gt;0,05). Частота положительных результатов пробы Манту с 2ТЕ у них была сопоставима. Положительные результаты пробы с АТР встречались значимо чаще среди больных туберкулезом, чем у больных с микобактериозами (15/19 (78,9%) и 9/24 (37,5%) соответственно; р&lt;0,05). Однако этого недостаточно для использования в дифференциальной диагностике этих заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the regional prevalence of mycobacteriosis and the types of non-tuberculous mycobacteria causing mycobacteriosis in Mari El Republic and Vladimir Region, to conduct a comparative clinical and radiological analysis of mycobacteriosis and tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Cultures of non-tuberculous mycobacteria available in the bank of the bacteriological laboratory of two regions were analyzed: 182 cultures in the Republic of Mari El and 44 cultures in Vladimir Region. Medical records and X-ray archives of patients who were found to be positive for non-tuberculous mycobacteria were retrospectively studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of mycobacteriosis in Vladimir Region and Mari El Republic made 1.5 and 4.3 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. Cultures of non-tuberculous mycobacteria that caused mycobacteriosis belonged to diverse species, and M.avium-complex was the most common (76% of cases). There were no statistically significant differences in the location and extent of lesions in patients with mycobacteriosis and tuberculosis (p &gt; 0.05). The frequency of positive results of Mantoux test with 2TU was comparable Positive results of TRA test were found significantly more often among patients with tuberculosis versus patients with mycobacteriosis (15/19 (78.9%) and 9/24 (37.5%), respectively; p &lt; 0.05). However, this is insufficient for differential diagnosis of these diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетуберкулезные микобактерии</kwd><kwd>микобактериозы</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>M. avium complex</kwd><kwd>пораженность</kwd><kwd>проба с АТР</kwd><kwd>проба Манту с 2 ТЕ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>mycobacteriosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>M. avium complex</kwd><kwd>lesions</kwd><kwd>TRA test</kwd><kwd>Mantoux test with 2 TU</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А.М., Никулина О.В., Христусев А.С., Драчева М.С., Соколова О.С., Зонова А.В. 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