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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-2-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление M. tuberculosis с использованием картриджной технологии у больных с отрицательным результатом микроскопии мокроты в региональной лаборатории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detection of M. tuberculosis Using Cartridge-Based Technology in Patients with Negative Sputum Microscopy Results in a Regional Laboratory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Платон Иванович, доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр-т Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Platon I. Eliseev, Associate Professor of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p><p>Phone: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatrics@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишова Елена Ильинична, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр-т Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Nikishova, Professor of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p><p>Phone: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.nikishova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупская Анастасия Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр-т Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Krupskaya, Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p><p>Phone: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штраух</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtraukh</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штраух Валерия Игоревна, ординатор по специальности клиническая лабораторная диагностика кафедры клинической биохимии, микробиологии и лабораторной диагностики</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр-т Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria I. Shtraukh, Resident Physician of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p><p>Phone: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriashtraukh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Химова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khimova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Химова Елена Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр-т Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Khimova, Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p><p>Phone: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenka.ro4eva.2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марьяндышев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maryandyshev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьяндышев Андрей Олегович, член-корреспондент РАМН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр-т Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey O. Maryandyshev, Correspondent Member of RAS, Professor, Head of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>51 Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163069</p><p>Phone: + 7 (8182) 21-11-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryandyshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев П.И., Никишова Е.И., Крупская А.Ю., Штраух В.И., Химова Е.С., Марьяндышев А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев П.И., Никишова Е.И., Крупская А.Ю., Штраух В.И., Химова Е.С., Марьяндышев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev P.I., Nikishova E.I., Krupskaya A.Y., Shtraukh V.I., Khimova E.S., Maryandyshev A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1802">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1802</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить результаты выявления M. tuberculosis и определения лекарственной чувствительности к рифампицину молекулярно-генетическими методами у больных туберкулезом с отрицательным результатом микроскопии мазка мокроты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены больные ТБ легких, зарегистрированные в Архангельской области с 2016 по 2020 гг., с категориями случая «новый случай» и «рецидив» с отрицательным результатом микроскопии мазка мокроты до начала лечения и наличием результатов молекулярно-генетического метода (МГМ) (Xpert MTB/RIF MTB/ RIF) и BACTEC MGIT 960.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 479 человек (40%) был зарегистрирован ТБ легких с отрицательным результатом микроскопии мазка мокроты. МГМ был выполнен у 327 (68%) человек. Положительный результат МГМ наблюдался у 120 (37%) человек, положительный результат метода BACTEC MGIT 960 – у 165 (50%) человек. Совпадение результатов отмечалось в 70% случаев. У 136 (41%) человек оба теста не выявили МБТ, у 95 (29%) оба теста показали положительный результат. Расхождения результатов двух тестов отмечались в 30% случаев. В 71 (22%) случае отмечался рост культуры в системе BACTEC MGIT 960 при отрицательном МГМ. В 8% случаев была обнаружена ДНК МБТ, однако отсутствовал рост культуры на питательной среде. Было обнаружено 43/120 (36%) случая устойчивости МБТ к рифампицину. Медианное время от забора мокроты до начала лечения МЛУ ТБ при использовании результатов МГМ из мокроты составило 18 (IQR 10–29) дней. МГМ позволяют в короткие сроки выявлять большинство больных ТБ при отрицательном результате мазка мокроты, а также сокращают время определения лекарственной чувствительности МБТ, что позволяет использовать их в качестве первого теста при обследовании на ТБ легких.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate results of M. tuberculosis detection and testing drug susceptibility to rifampicin using molecular genetic methods in tuberculosis patients with a negative sputum smear microscopy result.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Arkhangelsk Region from 2016 to 2020 were enrolled in the study; those patients were notified as new cases and relapses with a negative sputum smear microscopy result before treatment and had results of molecular genetic testing (MGT) (Xpert MTB/RIF MTB/RIF) and BACTEC MGIT 960 available.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 479 people (40%) were registered as pulmonary tuberculosis cases with a negative sputum smear microscopy result. MGT was performed in 327 (68%) patients. A positive result of MGT was received in 120 (37%) patients, a positive result of BACTEC MGIT 960 was received in 165 (50%) people. Concordance of results was observed in 70% of cases. In 136 (41%) people, both tests did not detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis, in 95 (29%) both tests showed a positive result. Discrepancies between the results of two tests were observed in 30% of cases. In 71 (22%) cases, culture growth was observed in BACTEC MGIT 960 with negative results of MGT. In 8% of cases, DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected, but there was no culture growth on the nutrient medium. 43/120 (36%) cases of resistance to rifampicin were detected. The median time from sputum collection to initiation of MDR-TB treatment based on sputum MGT results made 18 (IQR 10–29) days. Molecular genetic testing makes it possible to promptly detect the majority of TB patients with a negative sputum smear result, and reduce the time for drug susceptibility testing, which allows this testing to be used as the first test when examining for pulmonary TB.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>микроскопия мокроты</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические методы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>sputum microscopy</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреевская С. Н., Смирнова Т. Г., Ларионова Е. Е., и др. 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