tibljТуберкулез и болезни легкихTuberculosis and Lung Diseases2075-12302542-1506Медицинские знания и технологии10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-2-62-67tiblj-1805Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESПсихологическое сопровождение хирургического лечения детей с туберкулезом органов дыханияPsychological Support during Surgical Treatment of Children Ill with Respiratory Tuberculosishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-2253ШелоумоваО. С.SheloumovaO. S.

Шелоумова Оксана Сергеевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения психологических проблем туберкулеза

Тел. +7 (985)119-02-38

107564, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2

Oksana S. Sheloumova, Researcher of Laboratory for Study of Psychological Problems Associated with Tuberculosis

Phone: +7 (985) 119-02-38

2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564

oksanasheloumova@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-4394ЗолотоваН. В.ZolotovaN. V.

Золотова Наталья Владимировна, старший научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией изучения психологических проблем туберкулеза

Тел. +7 (499) 785-91-54

107564, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2

Natalya V. Zolotova, Senior Researcher, Head of Laboratory for Study of Psychological Problems Associated with Tuberculosis

Phone: +7 (499) 785-91-54

2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564

zolotova_n@mail.ruФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»РоссияCentral Tuberculosis Research InstituteRussian Federation20240105202410226267Copyright © Шелоумова О.С., Золотова Н.В., 20242024Шелоумова О.С., Золотова Н.В.Sheloumova O.S., Zolotova N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1805Цель исследования

Цель исследования: проанализировать динамику показателей психоэмоционального статуса детей с туберкулезом органов дыхания (ТОД) в периоперационном периоде на фоне психологического сопровождения.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 15 пациентов с ТОД в возрасте 7–12 лет с психологическим сопровождением хирургического лечения. Представлены данные психологического обследования в предоперационном, в раннем послеоперационном и позднем послеоперационном периодах.

Результаты

Результаты. В предоперационном периоде у подавляющего большинства детей с ТОД выявлялся повышенный уровень нервно-психической напряженности (86,7% пациентов) и тревоги (73,3% пациентов). На фоне психологического сопровождения хирургического лечения, программа которого основана на применении психотерапевтического подхода EMDR и майндфулнесс, в раннем послеоперационном периоде наблюдалось достоверное снижение числа детей с повышенным уровнем нервно-психической напряженности – с 86,7% до 46,7% (р<0,01). В начале позднего послеоперационного периода показатели психоэмоционального статуса у подавляющего числа детей находились в диапазоне нормативных значений.  

The objective

The objective: to analyze changes in psycho-emotional status of children ill with respiratory tuberculosis (RTB) in the perioperative period while the children were provided with psychological support.

Subjects and Methods

Subjects and Methods. 15 respiratory tuberculosis patients aged 7−12 years who received psychological support during surgical treatment were enrolled in the study. The data of psychological examination in the preoperative, early postoperative and late postoperative periods are presented.

Results

Results. In the preoperative period, the vast majority of children with respiratory tuberculosis showed a higher level of neuropsychic tension (86.7% of patients) and anxiety (73.3% of patients). When psychological support was provided during surgical treatment, the program of which was based on EMDR approach and mindfulness, in the early postoperative period, there was a significant decrease in the number of children with a high level of neuropsychic tension – from 86.7% to 46.7% (p<0. 01). At the beginning of the late postoperative period, parameters of psychoemotional status in the overwhelming majority of children were within the range of normal values.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.