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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-3-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью среди ключевых групп населения в период пандемии COVID-19 в г. Душанбе, Таджикистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Treatment of Patients with Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis among Key Populations during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Dushanbe, Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиллоева</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tilloeva</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиллоева Зулфия Хайбуллоевна, врач-эпидемиолог I квалификационной категории, соискатель при ГУ «Научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины Таджикистана»</p><p>734012, г. Душанбе, проспект А. Дониш, 16</p><p>Тел. (+992 934) 47 73 53</p><p>Researcher ID: AEN-4626-202</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 57220065383</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfia Kh. Tilloeva, Epidemiologist of the 1st Qualification Category, Post-Graduate Student at Tajik Scientific Research Institute of Preventive Medicine</p><p>16, A. Donish Ave., Dushanbe, 734012 </p><p>Phone: (+992 934) 47 73 53</p><p>Researcher ID: AEN-4626-2022</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 57220065383</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ztilloeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзоев Азамджон Сафолович, к. м. н., заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии, гигиены и охраны окружающей среды с курсом микробиологии и вирусологии, научный сотрудник ГУ «Научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины Таджикистана»</p><p>734026, г. Душанбе, ул. И. Сомони, 59</p><p>Тел.: (+992 907) 70 98 72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamjon S. Mirzoev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Epidemiology, Hygiene and Environmental Protection with a Training Course in Microbiology and Virology, Researcher at Tajik Scientific Research Institute of Preventive Medicine</p><p>59 I. Somoni St., Dushanbe, 734026 </p><p>Phone: (+992 907) 70 98 72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azamdjon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Городская дезинфекционная станция»<country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Disinfection Station<country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГОУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан»; ГУ «Научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины Таджикистана»<country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan; Tajik Scientific Research Institute of Preventive Medicine<country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тиллоева З.Х., Мирзоев А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиллоева З.Х., Мирзоев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tilloeva Z.K., Mirzoev A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1812">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1812</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить изменения эффективности лечения туберкулеза с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью среди ключевых групп населения г. Душанбе, включая период пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное исследование медицинских документов 431 пациента с МЛУ-ТБ, зарегистрированных для лечения в г. Душанбе (в 2017-2019 гг. – группа 1 и в 2020-2021 гг. – группа 2 (период пандемии COVID-19)).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность лечения составила 15,4±6,9 месяцев в группе 1, а в группе 2 – 10,8±4,3 месяцев, что связано с внедрением в этой группе краткосрочных режимов лечения. При этом в группе 2 отмечено увеличение эффективности лечения МЛУ-ТБ до 85% по сравнению с 80% в группе 1, что связано с использованием новых препаратов и схем с их использованием. В группе 1 обнаружена статистически значимая ассоциация между неэффективным лечением МЛУ-ТБ: с мужским полом (ОР=2,3 (1,36-4,04); р=0,002); наличием ВИЧ-инфекции (ОР=2,35 (1,37-4,05); р=0,011); наличием гепатита С (ОР=3,0 (1,87-4,8); р&lt;0,001); потреблением алкоголя (ОР=3,2 (1,96-5,2); р&lt;0,001) и  наркотических средств (ОР=3,99 (2,5-6,2); р&lt;0,001); пребыванием ранее в местах лишения свободы (ОР=2,6 (1,48-4,6); р&lt;0,001); отсутствием места работы (ОР= 3,5 (1,8-6,7); р&lt;0,001); отсутствием определенного места жительства (ОР=5,0 (3,9-6,5);р=0,0011). В группе 2 неэффективное лечение МЛУ=ТБ статистически значимо ассоциировано с наличием гепатита С (ОР=3,3 (1,5-7,2); р=0,02), потреблением алкоголя и наркотических средств (ОР= 4,4 (1,95-10,1); р=0,026), а также (в отличие от группы 1) – с трудовой миграцией (ОР=3,0 (1,45-6,2); р=0,0068), стационарным лечением (ОР=3,8 (1,36-10,64); р=0,0056), при этом отсутствует ассоциация с ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to identify changes in effectiveness of treatment of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis among key populations in Dushanbe, including the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Retrospective study of medical records of 431 MDR TB patients registered for treatment in Dushanbe was conducted (2017-2019 - Group 1 and 2020-2021 - Group 2 (the COVID-19 pandemic period)).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The duration of treatment was 15.4±6.9 months in Group 1, and 10.8±4.3 months in Group 2, which was due to the introduction of short-course regimens in that group. At the same time, in Group 2 there was an increase in effectiveness of MDR TB treatment to 85% versus 80% in Group 1, which was due to the use of new drugs and regimens containing them. In Group 1, a statistically significant association was found between MDR TB treatment failure and the following parameters: male gender (RR=2.3 (1.36-4.04), p=0.002), positive HIV status (RR=2.35 (1.37-4.05), p=0.011), hepatitis C infection (RR=3.0 (1.87-4.8), p &lt;0.001), alcohol (RR=3.2 (1.96-5.2), p&lt;0.001) and substances abuse (RR=3.99 (2.5-6.2), p&lt;0.001), previous imprisonment (RR=2.6 (1.48-4.6), p&lt;0.001), unemployment (RR=3.5 (1.8-6.7), p &lt;0.001), and homelessness (RR=5.0 (3.9-6.5), p=0.0011). In Group 2, failure of MDR TB treatment was statistically significantly associated with hepatitis C (RR=3.3 (1.5-7.2), p=0.02), alcohol and drug abuse (RR= 4.4 ( 1.95-10.1). p =0.026), as well as (unlike Group 1) labor migration (RR=3.0 (1.45-6.2), p=0.0068), in-patient treatment (RR=3.8 (1.36-10.64), p=0.0056), while there was no association with HIV status.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>детерминанты</kwd><kwd>неэффективное лечение</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>determinants</kwd><kwd>ineffective treatment</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках реализации государственной программы защиты населения от туберкулеза на 2021-2025 гг., утвержденной Постановлением Правительства Республики Таджикистан от 27 февраля 2021 года, № 49. Авторы не получали финансовой поддержки от компаний-производителей лекарств и медицинского оборудования.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was carried out within the State Program for Protecting the Population from Tuberculosis for 2021-2025, approved by Edict no. 49 of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan dated February 27, 2021. The authors received no financial support from companies manufacturing drugs or medical devices.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа защиты населения от туберкулеза в Республике Таджикистан на 2021-2025 годы от 27 февраля 2021 года, №49. 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