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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-3-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения больных туберкулезом с лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ, пре-ШЛУ, ШЛУ) и ВИЧ-инфекцией в Ставропольском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment Results in Patients with Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, XDR) and HIV Infection in Stavropol Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сосова Наталья Александровна, заведующая отделением для больных органов дыхания №1 </p><p>355019, г. Ставрополь, ул. Достоевского, д. 56</p><p>Тел.: +7 (865) 28-79-31 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Sosova, Head of Respiratory Diseases Department no. 1</p><p>56 Dostoevskiy St., Stavropol, 355019 </p><p>Phone: +7 (865) 28-79-31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sna@kkptd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задремайлова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadremaylova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Задремайлова Татьяна Алексеевна, к. м. н., заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>355019, г. Ставрополь, ул. Достоевского, д. 56</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (865) 28-83-61 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Zadremaylova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head Physician for Medical Activities</p><p>56 Dostoevskiy St., Stavropol, 355019</p><p>Phone: + 7 (865) 28-83-61  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zta@kkptd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалова Наталья Михайловна, заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе</p><p>355019, г. Ставрополь, ул. Достоевского, д. 56</p><p>Тел.: +7 (865) 28-75-34</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Konovalova, Deputy Head Physician for Reporting and Statistics</p><p>56 Dostoevskiy St., Stavropol, 355019</p><p>Phone: +7 (865) 28-75-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knm@kkptd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-9271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамченко Анна Валентиновна, младший научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза и сочетанных инфекций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 544-90-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Abramchenko, Junior Researcher of Department of Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis and Concurrent Infections</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 544-90-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.abramchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-0049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Мария Игоревна, младший научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза и сочетанных инфекций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (903) 537- 01-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Romanova, Junior Researcher of Department of Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis and Concurrent Infections</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (903) 537- 01-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RomanovaMI@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-6538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайда</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gayda</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайда Анастасия Игоревна, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза и сочетанных инфекций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (911) 557- 04-35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya I. Gayda, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Department of Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis and Concurrent Infections</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (911) 557- 04-35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsovca@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-9777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, д. м. н., заместитель директора по науке</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya G. Samoylova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СК «Ставропольский краевой клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Stavropol Regional Clinical TB Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сосова Н.А., Задремайлова Т.А., Коновалова Н.М., Абрамченко А.В., Романова М.И., Гайда А.И., Самойлова А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сосова Н.А., Задремайлова Т.А., Коновалова Н.М., Абрамченко А.В., Романова М.И., Гайда А.И., Самойлова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sosova N.A., Zadremaylova T.A., Konovalova N.M., Abramchenko A.V., Romanova M.I., Gayda A.I., Samoylova A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1817">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1817</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить эффективность лечения лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза (МЛУ, пре-ШЛУ, ШЛУ) в зависимости от ВИЧ-статуса пациентов в Ставропольском крае за период с 2019 по 2022 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основании ретроспективного исследования оценены исходы курсов химиотерапии туберкулеза (ТБ) легких по режимам МЛУ, пре-ШЛУ, ШЛУ возбудителя у 100 пациентов с лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом (МЛУ, пре-ШЛУ, ШЛ и ВИЧ-инфекцией (группа ЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ) и 707 пациентов с лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом (МЛУ, пре-ШЛУ, ШЛУ) (без ВИЧ-инфекции (группа ЛУ-ТБ). Проведен анализ иммунного статуса у пациентов группы ЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ и его влияния на эффективность лечения туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. «Эффективный курс химиотерапии» (определения даны согласно методическим рекомендациям) статистически значимо чаще зарегистрирован в группе ЛУ-ТБ, чем в группе ЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ (59% и 48% соответственно, р&lt;0,05). «Неэффективный курс химиотерапии» статистически значимо чаще зарегистрирован у больных группы ЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ, чем в группе ЛУ-ТБ (42% и 26% соответственно, р&lt;0,05). В группе ЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ самая низкая эффективность (33%) лечения ТБ были у пациентов с уровнем СD4 лимфоцитов менее 200 кл/мкл. Среди умерших средний срок до наступления летального исхода от начала лечения туберкулеза составил 12 месяцев в группе ЛУ-ТБ, в группе ЛУ- ТБ/ВИЧ – 8 месяцев, а в подгруппе больных с уровнем CD4 лимфоцитов менее 100 кл/мкл – 4 месяца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to compare treatment effectiveness of drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, XDR) depending on the HIV status of patients in Stavropol Region from 2019 to 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. In a retrospective study, chemotherapy outcomes for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) were evaluated with distribution by treatment regimens for MDR, pre-XDR, and XDR in 100 patients with drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, XDR and HIV infection (DR TB/HIV Group ) and 707 patients with drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR, pre-XDR, and XDR) (and negative HIV status (DR TB Group). The immune status of patients in DR TB/HIV Group and its impact on the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Effective treatment (definitions are given according to the Guidelines) was statistically significantly more frequently registered in DR TB Group versus DR TB/HIV Group (59% and 48%, respectively, p&lt;0.05). Treatment failure was statistically significantly more frequently registered in patients in DR TB/HIV Group versus DR TB Group (42% and 26%, respectively, p&lt;0.05). In DR TB/HIV Group, the lowest effectiveness (33%) of tuberculosis treatment was noted in the patients with CD4 count below 200 cells/µL. Among those died, the median time to death from the start of tuberculosis treatment was 12 months in DR TB Group, 8 months in DR TB/HIV Group, and 4 months in the subgroup of patients with CD4 count below 100 cells/µL.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез с лекарственной устойчивостью</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>уровень СD4 лимфоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>CD4 count</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баласанянц Г.С. 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