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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-4-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние методики закрытия культи главного бронха на частоту несостоятельности его культи при пневмонэктомии по поводу туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Main Bronchus Stump Closure Method on the Incidence of Stump Failure during Pneumonectomy for Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиллер</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giller</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиллер Дмитрий Борисович, Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии имени М.И. Перельмана</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2Тел.: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry B. Giller, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Perelman Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>8 Bd. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991 RussiaPhone: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giller_d_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басангова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basangova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басангова Валерия Алексеевна, Ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии имени М.И. Перельмана</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2Тел.: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Basangova, Assistant of Perelman Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>8 Bd. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991 RussiaPhone: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basangova_v_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Анна Андреевна, Ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии имени М.И. Перельмана</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2Тел.: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Popova, Assistant of Perelman Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>8 Bd. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991 RussiaPhone: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popova_a_a_2@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саенко Сергей Сергеевич, К.м.н, заведующий туберкулезным легочно-хирургическим отделением</p><p>344065, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Орская, д. 24Тел.: +7 (938) 110-77-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Saenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Tuberculosis Pulmonary Surgery Department</p><p>24 Orskaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344065Phone: +7 (938) 110-77-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saenkosergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартель</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martel</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартель Иван Иванович, Д.м.н., профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии имени М.И. Перельмана, врач-торакальный хирург</p><p>119991, Россия, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2Тел.: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Martel, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Perelman Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department, Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>8 Bd. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991 RussiaPhone: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Martel_i_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Ростовской области «Областной клинический центр фтизиопульмонологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Center of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Ministry of Health; Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиллер Д.Б., Басангова В.А., Попова А.А., Саенко С.С., Мартель И.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиллер Д.Б., Басангова В.А., Попова А.А., Саенко С.С., Мартель И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Giller D.B., Basangova V.A., Popova A.A., Saenko S.S., Martel I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1828">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность различных методик обработки культи главного бронха при выполнении пневмонэктомии по поводу деструктивного туберкулеза легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли результаты лечения 1211 больных туберкулезом в период с 1958 по 2022 гг. Данные пациенты находились на лечении в трех клинических центрах фтизиопульмонологии. Всем им была выполнена пневмонэктомия с обработкой культи главного бронха по разной методике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Мы изучили результаты применения разных методик ушивания главного бронха при ПЭ. Для этого оценивали частоту формирования ранних свищей культи бронха и летальность от бронхоплевральных осложнений. Худший результат был при использовании механического шва (21,7% и 8,3% соответственно); использование полиспастно-циркулярной лигатуры в комбинации с механическим швом улучшало показатели (2,3% и 4,6% соответственно); наилучший результат продемонстрировала бескультевая методика обработки бронха Д.Б. Гиллера и соавторов (0,3% и 0,1% соответственно).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of various methods for the main bronchus stump closure when performing pneumonectomy for destructive pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Treatment results of 1211 tuberculosis patients from 1958 to 2022 were studied. The patients were treated in three clinical phthisiopulmonary centers. All of them underwent pneumonectomy with closure of the main bronchus stump by different methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We studied results of using different methods for suturing the main bronchus during pneumonectomy. For this purpose, the incidence of early fistulae of the bronchial stump and mortality from bronchopleural complications were assessed. The worst result was observed when using a mechanical suture (21.7% and 8.3%, respectively), the combination of polyspast-circular ligature with mechanical suture improved the effectiveness (2.3% and 4.6%, respectively), and the best result was demonstrated by the stump-free method of bronchus closure offered by D.B. Giller et al. (0.3% and 0.1%, respectively).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd><kwd>культя бронха</kwd><kwd>деструктивный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>бронхоплевральные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd><kwd>bronchial stump</kwd><kwd>destructive tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>bronchopleural complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гиллер Б.М., Гиллер Д.Б. 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