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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-5-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность латентной туберкулезной инфекции среди проживающих в социальных домах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection among Residents of Social Housing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8355-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халафова</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalafova</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халафова Эльвира Теймуровна, исполняющая обязанности заместителя заведующей по медицинской части филиала по ВАО и СВАО</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10 Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira T. Khalafova, Acting Deputy Head for Medical Activities of the Branch of Eastern and North-Eastern Administrative Districts</p><p>10 Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014 Phone: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orudzhova.elvira@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богородская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorodskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богородская Елена Михайловна, д. м. н., профессор, директор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10 Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Bogorodskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>10 Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014 Phone: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p><p>2/1 Build. 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el_bogorodskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health ; Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional Education, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халафова Э.Т., Богородская Е.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халафова Э.Т., Богородская Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalafova E.T., Bogorodskaya E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1834">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить распространенность латентной туберкулезной инфекции среди лиц, проживающих в социальных домах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ распространенности латентной туберкулезной инфекции (ЛТИ) среди проживающих в двух социальных домах г. Москвы, всего обследовано 936 человек. Этим лицам выполнена кожная проба с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным (АТР). При положительном результате пробы для исключения туберкулеза проведено исследование, включающее компьютерную томографию органов грудной клетки и 3-кратную бактериоскопию мокроты на кислотоустойчивые микобактерии. Результаты показали отсутствие туберкулеза, и состояние этих лиц расценено как латентная туберкулезная инфекция (ЛТИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди проживающих в социальных домах ЛТИ встречалась у мужчин чаще, чем у женщин, ОШ=1,72 (95% ДИ 1,16–2,57). У лиц с умственной отсталостью ЛТИ выявлялась чаще, чем у лиц с шизофренией: 20,68% против 12,44%, p&lt;0,05. Наличие сопутствующих заболеваний (сахарный диабет, ХОБЛ, вирусные гепатиты, патология ЖКТ, онкология, аутоиммунные заболевания) не являются факторами риска наличия ЛТИ у лиц с психической патологией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among people living in social housing.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) was analyzed among residents of two social homes in Moscow; totally 936 people were examined. These individuals were given a skin test with the tuberculous recombinant allergen (TRA). To exclude tuberculosis, those with a positive response underwent examination and tests including chest computed tomography and 3 consecutive sputum smears for acid-fast mycobacteria. If tuberculosis was ruled out according to the results, the condition of these individuals was classified as latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among those living in social housing, LTBI was more common in men than in women, OR=1.72 (95% CI 1.16–2.57). In persons with mental retardation, LTBI was detected more often than in those with schizophrenia: 20.68% versus 12.44%, p&lt;0.05. The presence of concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, COPD, viral hepatitis, gastrointestinal pathology, oncology, and autoimmune diseases) is no risk factor for LTBI in people with mental pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>латентная туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>положительная реакция на кожную пробу</kwd><kwd>аллерген туберкулезный рекомбинантный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>latent tuberculosis infection</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>positive reaction to skin test</kwd><kwd>recombinant tuberculosis allergen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е.М., Слогоцкая Л.В., Туктарова Л.М., Г. С. Оганезова, Н. В. Мусаткина, Н. В. 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