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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-5-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ведения больных ревматологическими заболеваниями при ограниченном туберкулезе органов дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific Management of the Patients with Rheumatological Diseases and Limited Respiratory Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Ольга Михайловна, к. м. н., научный сотрудник Центра диагностики и реабилитации заболеваний органов дыхания, заведующая консультативным отделением, врач-фтизиатр</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-01 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Gordeeva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher of Center for Respiratory Diseases Diagnosis and Rehabilitation, Head of Consulting Department, Phthisiologist</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hobbetxe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суркова Софья Геннадьевна, младший научный сотрудник Центра диагностики и реабилитации заболеваний органов дыхания, врач-эндоскопист, пульмонолог</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-01 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya G. Surkova, Junior Researcher of Center for Respiratory Diseases Diagnosis and Rehabilitation, Endoscopist, Pulmonologist</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofia.surckova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалина Ирина Юрьевна, к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник Центра диагностики и реабилитации заболеваний органов дыхания, врач-эндоскопист</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-01 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Shabalina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Center for Respiratory Diseases Diagnosis and Rehabilitation, Endoscopist</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bronholog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпина Наталья Леонидовна, д. м. н., заместитель директора по научной работе, руководитель Центра диагностики и реабилитации заболеваний органов дыхания, врач-фтизиатр, пульмонолог</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-01 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya L. Karpina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research, Head of Center for Respiratory Diseases Diagnosis and Rehabilitation, Phthisiologist, Pulmonologist</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.karpina@ctri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева О.М., Суркова С.Г., Шабалина И.Ю., Карпина Н.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева О.М., Суркова С.Г., Шабалина И.Ю., Карпина Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva O.M., Surkova S.G., Shabalina I.Y., Karpina N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1836">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1836</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ особенностей ведения больных с ревматологическим заболеванием и ограниченным туберкулезом органов дыхания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ ведения и лечения 46 больных с ограниченным туберкулезом органов дыхания, из них у 22 (группа «случай») было ревматологическое заболевание и у 24 (группа «контроль») такового не было. Значимых отличий по возрастно-половому составу, распространенности туберкулеза в группах не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в группе «случай» чаще встречались и другие заболевания – 81,8% против 37,5% в группе «контроль» (p&lt;0,05). В этой же группе преобладали лица с тремя и более сопутствующими заболеваниями – 36,4% против 4,2% в группе «контроль» (p&lt;0,05). В группе «случай» большинство больных наблюдались у ревматолога по поводу ревматоидного артрита – 14/22 чел. (63,6%). На момент выявления туберкулеза все больные с ревматологической патологией получали иммуносупрессивную терапию, они продолжили ее прием в период диагностики и лечения туберкулеза. В обеих группах наблюдения отмечена высокая доля использования инвазивных методик для верификации туберкулеза органов дыхания 45,4% и 62,5% соответственно (p&gt;0,05). По частоте встречаемости лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза статистически значимой разницы между группами не выявлено (p&gt;0,05). Установлена возможность успешной химиотерапии ТБ на фоне лечения ревматоидного заболевания (группа «случай), статистически значимых различий в эффективности с группой «контроль» не было (p&gt;0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to analyze specific management of the patients with rheumatological diseases and limited respiratory tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Management and treatment of 46 patients with limited respiratory tuberculosis was compared and analyzed. Of those, 22 patients (Case Group) had rheumatological diseases and 24 patients (Control Group) had no such disorders. There were no significant differences in age, gender, and dissemination of tuberculosis between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Other diseases were found to be more common in Case Group – 81.8% versus 37.5% in Control Group (p&lt;0.05). In the same group, persons with three or more concomitant diseases predominated – 36.4% versus 4.2% in Control Group (p &lt;0.05). In Case Group, the majority of patients were managed by a rheumatologist due to rheumatoid arthritis – 14/22 people (63.6%). At the time of tuberculosis detection, all patients with rheumatological pathology were receiving immunosuppressive therapy; they continued taking it while tuberculosis was diagnosed and treated. In both observation groups, a high proportion of invasive techniques used to verify respiratory tuberculosis was noted: 45.4% and 62.5%, respectively (p&gt;0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis between the groups (p&gt;0.05). It was established that successful anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy was possible during treatment of rheumatoid diseases (Case Group); there were no statistically significant differences in effectiveness versus Control Group (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ревматоидные заболевания</kwd><kwd>лечение туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid diseases</kwd><kwd>treatment of tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барканова О.Н., Гагарина С.Г., Калуженина А.А. 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