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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-5-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случаи микобактериозов с поражением внутригрудных лимфатических узлов у детей младшего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cases of Mycobacteriosis with Intrathoracic Lymph Node Involvement in Infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкина</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubkina</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губкина Марина Федоровна, д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>107564 Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina F. Gubkina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubkinamf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-4108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликова Светлана Сергеевна, врач младшего детского отделения</p><p>107564 Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Sterlikova, Physician of Junior Pediatric Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-0687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrakova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петракова Ирина Юрьевна, к. м. н., заведующая младшим детским отделением</p><p>107564 Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Petrakova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Junior Pediatric Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхименко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhimenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юхименко Наталья Валентиновна, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела</p><p>107564 Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Yukhimenko, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">disstub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-2261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлова Юлия Юрьевна, к. м. н., врач младшего детского отделения</p><p>107564 Москва, ул. Яузская аллея, д. 2 Тел. +7 (499) 785-90-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Khokhlova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Physician of Junior Pediatric Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute ; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губкина М.Ф., Стерликова С.С., Петракова И.Ю., Юхименко Н.В., Хохлова Ю.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губкина М.Ф., Стерликова С.С., Петракова И.Ю., Юхименко Н.В., Хохлова Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubkina M.F., Sterlikova S.S., Petrakova I.Y., Yukhimenko N.V., Khokhlova Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1843">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1843</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено два клинических случая микобактериозов с поражением внутригрудных лимфатических узлов у детей. В обоих случаях заболевание возникло в младенческом возрасте, первоначально был диагностирован туберкулез. Затяжное течение процесса потребовало хирургического лечения. Гистологическая картина соответствовала гранулематозному воспалению с казеозным некрозом. Диагноз установлен на основании обнаружения в операционном материале ДНК M. avium. Фоновых заболеваний, сопровождающихся иммуносупрессией, у детей не обнаружено. Для лечения использовались только препараты с противотуберкулезной активностью. Заболевание успешно излечено, при контрольном обследовании (через год после завершения лечения), данных за рецидив заболевания нет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes two clinical cases of mycobacteriosis with intrathoracic lymph node involvement in infants. In both cases, the disease occurred in infancy and tuberculosis was initially diagnosed. The protracted disease required surgical treatment. The histological signs were consistent with granulomatous inflammation with caseous necrosis. The diagnosis was established by the detection of M. avium DNA in the surgical specimens. No underlying diseases accompanied by immunosuppression were found in the infants. Only anti-tuberculosis drugs were used for treatment. The disease was successfully cured; during follow-up examinations (one year after the treatment completion), there was no evidence of the disease relapse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобактериоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>внутригрудные лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycobacteriosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>intrathoracic lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения темы НИР № 122041100210–4: «Комплексный подход к диагностике и лечению туберкулеза органов дыхания у детей и подростков».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article has been prepared within the framework of R&amp;D Topic No. 122041100210-4 Integrated Approach to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцева А.С., Степанян И.Э., Шмелев Е.И. 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