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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-6-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунобиологические методы контроля латентной туберкулезной инфекции у детей и подростков и анализ реактивации туберкулезной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunobiological Methods for Monitoring Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents and Analysis of Tuberculosis Infection Reactivation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимирский Михаил Александрович - д. м. н., профессор, заведующий научной лабораторией иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Vladimirskiy - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Research Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis Infection</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvladimirskij@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапенкова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapenkova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапенкова Марина Борисовна - к. м. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Lapenkova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher of Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis Infection</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manyshik@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ёлов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ёлов Андрей Александрович - д. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Elov - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis Infection</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anyol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксёнова Валентина Александровна - д. м. н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Aksenova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плеханова Мария Александровна - д. м. н, доцент, заместитель главного врача по научно-клинической работе</p><p>127030, Москва, пл. Борьбы 11, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (496) 588-41-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Plekhanova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Head Physician for Research and Clinical Activities</p><p>1 Bd. 1 Borby Sq., Moscow, 127030</p><p>Phone: +7 (496) 588-41-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina-plus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смердин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smerdin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смердин Сергей Викторович - д. м. н, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, главный врач</p><p>127030, Москва, пл. Борьбы 11, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (496) 588-41-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Smerdin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Head Physician</p><p>1 Bd. 1 Borby Sq., Moscow, 127030</p><p>Phone: +7 (496) 588-41-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smerdin_030@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руткевич</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkevich</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руткевич Павел Николаевич - научный сотрудник лаборатории НИИЭК им. ак. В.Н. Смирнова</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. Ак. Чазова, д. 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Rutkevich - Researcher of the Laboratory, V.N. Smirnov Research Institute of Experimental Cardiology</p><p>5A Ak. Chazov St., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">routkevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.I. Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Владимирский М.А., Лапенкова М.Б., Ёлов А.А., Аксёнова В.А., Плеханова М.А., Смердин С.В., Руткевич П.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Владимирский М.А., Лапенкова М.Б., Ёлов А.А., Аксёнова В.А., Плеханова М.А., Смердин С.В., Руткевич П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimirskiy M.A., Lapenkova M.B., Elov A.A., Aksenova V.A., Plekhanova M.A., Smerdin S.V., Rutkevich P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1848">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1848</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка нового способа выявления ранних субклинических признаков перехода ЛТИ в туберкулез.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены дети до 18 лет, 8 – с туберкулезом легких (группа ТБ) и 91 – с ЛТИ (группа ЛТИ). Выявление субклинических признаков активности туберкулезной инфекции в группе ЛТИ заключалось в определении концентрации антиген-специфической индукции ИФН-γ в концентрации более 14 пг/мл, ИЛ-6 более 8 пг/мл и положительных величин пороговых циклов (Ct) образцов мРНК по результатам ОТ-ПЦР в реальном времени генов: PDCD1, PDL2, BATF2 и GBP5.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Разработанный нами способ определения субклинических признаков активности туберкулезной инфекции у детей и подростков с ЛТИ состоит из двух компонентов (иммунологического – концентрация ИФН-γ, ИЛ-6 и молекулярно-генетического – мРНК экспрессия генов PDL2, BATF2 и GBP5). Одновременная регистрация уровня ИФН-γ, ИЛ-6 и мРНК экспрессия генов PDL2, BATF2 и GBP5 выше референсных значений указывает на высокий риск развития туберкулеза. Это было установлено у 29/91 (31,9%) пациентов с ЛТИ, у которых в течении 1 года при КТ ОГК обнаружены кальцинаты в ВГЛУ или очаги в легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to develop a new method to detect early subclinical signs of LTBI progression to the active disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Children under 18 years of age were enrolled in the study, of them 8 children suﬀered from pulmonary tuberculosis (TB Group) and 91 had LTBI (LTBI Group). Detection of subclinical signs of tuberculosis infection activity in LTBI Group included testing the concentration of antigen-speciﬁc induction of IFN-γ at the level more than 14 pg/ml, IL-6 more than 8 pg/ml and positive values of threshold cycles (Ct) of mRNA samples based on the results of real-time PCR of genes: PDCD1, PDL2, BATF2 and GBP5.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The developed method for detection of subclinical signs of tuberculosis infection activity in children and adolescents with LTBI consists of two components (immunological testing of concentration of IFN-γ and IL-6; and molecular genetic testing of mRNA expression of the PDL2, BATF2 and GBP5 genes). Simultaneous registration of IFN-γ and IL-6 levels and mRNA expression of the PDL2, BATF2 and GBP5 genes above reference values indicates a high risk of developing active tuberculosis. It was observed in 29/91 (31.9%) patients with LTBI, in whom chest CT revealed calciﬁcations in the upper lymph nodes or pulmonary lesions within 1 year.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>латентная туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ИФН–γ</kwd><kwd>ИЛ-6</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>latent tuberculosis infection</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирский М.А. Васильева И. А., Самойлова А. Г., Рыбина О. А., Аксенова В. А. «Способ иммунологического определения активности туберкулезной инфекции у детей и подростков с латентной инфекцией». 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