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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-6-57-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ноотропных лекарственных средств для снижения токсических реакций у крыс на комплекс противотуберкулезных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Nootropic Drugs to Reduce Toxic Reactions in Rats to a Combination of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-7552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Можокина Галина Николаевна - д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции, в.н.с. лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе»</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.+7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Mozhokina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis Infection, Leading Researcher of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy Laboratory, G.F. Gause Research Institute for Development of New Antibiotics</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-9777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна - д. м. н., заместитель директора по науке</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.+7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya G. Samoylova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-6376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Язерян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazeryan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Язерян София Георгиевна - инженер лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11</p><p>Тел.+7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia G. Yazeryan - Engineer of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy Laboratory</p><p>1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofiya.yazeryan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-6427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полозкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polozkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полозкова Василиса Антоновна - научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11</p><p>Тел.+7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilisa A. Polozkova - Researcher of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy Laboratory</p><p>1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilisa2006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-8686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещалин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treschalin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещалин Михаил Иванович - к. м. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11</p><p>Тел.+7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Treschalin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy Laboratory</p><p>1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">funky@beatween.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-9695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзева Элеонора Рафаиловна - д. б. н., профессор главный научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11</p><p>Тел.+7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora R. Pereverzeva - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy Laboratory</p><p>1 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pereverzeva-ella@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health; G.F. Gause Research Institute for Development of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.F. Gause Research Institute for Development of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Можокина Г.Н., Самойлова А.Г., Язерян С.Г., Полозкова В.А., Трещалин М.И., Переверзева Э.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г.Н., Самойлова А.Г., Язерян С.Г., Полозкова В.А., Трещалин М.И., Переверзева Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozhokina G.N., Samoylova A.G., Yazeryan S.G., Polozkova V.A., Treschalin M.I., Pereverzeva E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1851">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1851</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить гепатопротекторную и нейропротекторную активность ноотропного препарата деанола ацеглумата (нооклерин) у крыс на фоне применения гепатотоксичной комбинации противотуберкулезных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проведены на молодых нелинейных крысах (самках), разделенных на 3 группы. В течение 14 дней, ежедневно, крысы из опытных групп 1 и 2 получали комплекс из 5 противотуберкулезных препаратов (ПТП): Mxf+ Lzd+ Cs+ Pto+ Z. Дополнительно крысам 2 группы перед введением комплекса ПТП вводили нооклерин. Крысы контрольной группы получали только крахмальную взвесь. Дозы ПТП и нооклерина соответствуют рекомендуемым дозам для человека. Проявление нейротоксичности оценивали по изменению поведенческих реакций в тесте «открытое поле», гепатотоксичности – по биохимическим и морфологическим критериям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано гепатопротективное действие нооклерина: статистически значимое снижение активности трансаминаз и билирубина, повышение которых было вызвано комплексом ПТП, и значительное (в 4 раза) уменьшение выраженности патологических изменений в ткани печени. Исследования поведенческих реакций показали, что нооклерин несколько улучшил исследовательскую активность крыс, незначительно сниженную под влиянием комплекса ПТП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the hepatoprotective and neuroprotective activity of the nootropic drug of deanol aceglumate (nooclerin) in rats during the administration of a hepatotoxic combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Young non-linear female rats divided in 3 groups were used in this study. For 14 days, daily, rats from experimental Groups 1 and 2 received a regimen containing 5 anti-tuberculosis drugs: Mxf+ Lzd+ Cs+ Pto+ Z. Additionally, rats of Group 2 were injected with nooclerin before the administration of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Rats from Control Group received only starch suspension. Doses of anti-tuberculosis drugs and nooclerin corresponded to recommended doses for humans. The manifestation of neurotoxicity was assessed by changes in behavioral reactions according to Open Field Test, hepatotoxicity was assessed according to biochemical and morphological criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The hepatoprotective eﬀect of nooclerin was conﬁrmed by statistically signiﬁcant decrease in the transaminases and bilirubin activity, which elevation was caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs, and a signiﬁcant (4-fold) decrease in the severity of pathological changes in the liver tissue. Studies of behavioral reactions showed that nooclerin slightly improved the exploratory activity of rats, which was slightly reduced under the inﬂuence of anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd><kwd>модификаторы токсичности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd><kwd>toxicity modifiers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альтшулер В.Б., Кравченко С.Л., Корольков А.И., Козырева А.В. 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