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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-6-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность новых режимов химиотерапии у пациентов с ВИЧ-ассоциированным МЛУ-ТБ и вирусным гепатитом С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness and Safety of New Chemotherapy Regimens in Patients with HIV-associated MDR TB and Viral Hepatitis C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукурика</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukurika</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукурика Анастасия Владимировна - специалист центра социально значимых инфекций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Kukurika - Specialist of Socially Important Infections Center</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_kukurika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перегудова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peregudova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перегудова Алла Борисовна - к.м.н., заведующая инфекционным отделением</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla B. Peregudova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Infectious Diseases Department</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PeregudovaAB@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паролина</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parolina</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паролина Любовь Евгеньевна - д.м.н., профессор, руководитель Центра образования</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov E. Parolina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Training Center</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: + 7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ParolinaLE@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянзова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyanzova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьянзова Татьяна Владимировна - д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22 А</p><p>Тел. + 7 (3842) 73-48-56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Pyanzova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p><p>Phone: + 7 (3842) 73-48-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kemphtiza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюхачева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhacheva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюхачева Екатерина Олеговна - ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22 А</p><p>Тел. + 7 (3842) 73-48-56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Bryukhacheva - Assistant of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p><p>Phone: + 7 (3842) 73-48-56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catia.bek@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюк Оксана Викторовна - заведующая туберкулезным легочным отделением для больных мультирезистентным туберкулезом</p><p>283032, г. Донецк, пр. Ильича, д. 104а</p><p>Тел. + 7(856) 300-12-89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Serdyuk - Head of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Department for Patients with Multiple Drug Resistance</p><p>104a Iliicha Ave., Donetsk, 283032</p><p>Phone: + 7(856) 300-12-89</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">se_oksana@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая туберкулезная больница МЗ ДНР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical TB Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукурика А.В., Перегудова А.Б., Паролина Л.Е., Пьянзова Т.В., Брюхачева Е.О., Сердюк О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукурика А.В., Перегудова А.Б., Паролина Л.Е., Пьянзова Т.В., Брюхачева Е.О., Сердюк О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukurika A.V., Peregudova A.B., Parolina L.E., Pyanzova T.V., Bryukhacheva E.O., Serdyuk O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1854">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1854</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить эффективность и безопасность новых режимов химиотерапии по окончании интенсивной фазы у больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной уcтойчивостью (МЛУ-ТБ) при наличии ВИЧ-инфекции (ВИЧ) и хронического гепатита С (ХГС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 68 пациентов с тройным инфекционным заболеванием МЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ/ХГС изучена эффективность и безопасность режимов лечения МЛУ-ТБ, включающих бедаквилин, линезолид, деламанид и клофазимин в различных комбинациях. Группу контроля составили 64 пациента, получающих лечение без этих препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Микробиологическая эффективность достигнута у всех пациентов. В группе новых препаратов сроки были короче: конверсия культуры на 30 дозах зарегистрирована у 70,6% против 43,8% пациентов в группе контроля. Положительная рентгенологическая динамика – уменьшение очагово-инфильтративных теней –отмечена у 41,1% по сравнению с 25%, закрытие полостей – у 18,1% по сравнению с 5,1% пациентов соответственно. Частота нежелательных реакций (НР) была выше в группе контроля (90,6% против 52,9%), наиболее частым исходом НР в обеих группах была отмена одного ПТП (69% против 42%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Режимы химиотерапии с включением новых противотуберкулезных препаратов являются более эффективными и имеют более благоприятный профиль безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the eﬀectiveness and safety of new chemotherapy regimens at the end of the intensive phase in the patients suﬀering from multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), concurrent HIV infection (HIV), and chronic hepatitis C (HCV).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The eﬀectiveness and safety of MDR TB treatment regimens containing bedaquiline, linezolid, delamanid, and clofazimine in various combinations were studied in 68 patients with the triple infectious disease MDR TB/HIV/HCV. The control group included 64 patients receiving treatment with the regimens free of these drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Bacteriological effectiveness was achieved in all patients. In the group of new drugs, the timing was shorter: culture conversion after taking 30 doses was registered in 70.6% versus 43.8% of patients in the control group. Positive radiographic changes such as decreased focal infiltrative shadows, were noted in 41.1% versus 25% of patients, cavity healing was observed in 18.1% versus 5.1% of patients, respectively. The incidence of adverse reactions (ARs) was higher in the control group (90.6% vs. 52.9%). In both groups, the most common adverse event outcome was discontinuation of one anti-tuberculosis drug (69% vs. 42%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Chemotherapy regimens containing new anti-tuberculosis drugs are more eﬀective and have a more favorable safety proﬁle.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирусный гепатит С</kwd><kwd>эффективность и безопасность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple drug resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>viral hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>effectiveness and safety of treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветушко Д.А., Скрягина Е.М., Жаворонок С.В., Глинская Т.Н., Будник О.А., Дюсьмикеева М.И. 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