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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-2-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика изменений показателей систем гемостаза и фибринолиза в процессе лечения больных с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких после перенесенной инфекции COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in Hemostasis and Fibrinolysis Rates in the Course of Treatment of New Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis after COVID-19 Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-9264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Ризван Юсиф оглы - Д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом патоморфологии, клеточной биологии и биохимии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rizvan Yu. Abdullaev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Pathomorphology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rizvan0403@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-3204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорохова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorokhova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шорохова Виолетта Андреевна - К. м. н., научный сотрудник отдела патоморфологии, клеточной биологии и биохимии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Shorokhova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Department of Pathomorphology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelakova.07@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссарова Оксана Геннадьевна - Д. м. н., заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Komissarova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research and Treatment Activities, Professor of Phthisiology Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.komissarova.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Шорохова В.А., Комиссарова О.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Шорохова В.А., Комиссарова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev R.Y., Shorokhova V.A., Komissarova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1874">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1874</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить изменения маркеров состояния систем гемостаза и фибринолиза в процессе лечения у впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом легких (ТБ), перенесших COVID-19, и не болевших COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование 50 больных с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких, среди них 25 больных с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких, перенесших COVID-19 (группа ТБ/COVID-19), и 25 больных с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких, не болевших COVID-19 (группа ТБ). Оценку состояния систем гемостаза и фибринолиза проводили в четырех контрольных точках: при поступлении на стационарное лечение и через 1, 2, 3 месяца лечения туберкулеза. Для оценки взаимосвязи выявленных изменений с системным воспалением дополнительно оценивали показатель С-реактивного белка (СРБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что впервые выявленный туберкулез легких в обеих группах сопровождался развитием гиперкоагуляционного сдвига в системе гемостаза. В процессе лечения туберкулеза в обеих группах частота встречаемости больных с гиперкоагуляционным сдвигом снижалась. При этом в группе ТБ/COVID-19 гиперкоагуляционный сдвиг нивелировался значимо медленнее по сравнению с группой ТБ. На всем протяжении наблюдения воспалительные реакции в группе ТБ/COVID-19 сохранялись.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких, перенесших COVID-19 до начала и в процессе лечения туберкулеза, сохранялся гиперкоагуляционный сдвиг. Это обстоятельство требует проведения у них мониторинга систем гемостаза и фибринолиза и при необходимости медикаментозной коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to compare changes in markers of hemostasis and fibrinolysis during the course of treatment in new patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), who suffered from COVID-19 and no COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. 50 new patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled in a retrospective study, of them 25 new pulmonary tuberculosis patients had a history COVID-19 (TB/COVID-19 Group) and 25 new pulmonary tuberculosis patients had no COVID-19 (TB Group). The state of hemostasis and fibrinolysis was assessed at four checkpoints: at admission to hospital for treatment and after 1, 2, 3 months of tuberculosis treatment. To assess the relationship between the detected changes and systemic inflammation, C-reactive protein (CRP) was additionally tested.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that new pulmonary tuberculosis in both groups was associated with hypercoagulative shift in the hemostasis system. The incidence of patients with hypercoagulable shift decreased during the course of tuberculosis treatment in both groups. At the same time, the hypercoagulable shift leveled off significantly slower in TB/COVID-19 Group versus TB Group. Inflammatory response persisted in TB/COVID-19 Group throughout the follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A hypercoagulability shift persisted in new pulmonary tuberculosis patients who had suffered from COVID-19 before and during tuberculosis treatment. This factor requires monitoring of hemostasis and fibrinolysis systems in such patients and, if necessary, pharmacological therapy should be used.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>системный воспалительный ответ</kwd><kwd>система гемостаза и фибринолиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response</kwd><kwd>hemostasis and fibrinolysis system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена по плану ФГБНУ «ЦНИИТ» НИР № 122041200023-9 «Лабораторные аспекты проявления системного воспалительного ответа у больных туберкулезом и различными заболеваниями бронхолегочной системы, перенесших инфекцию, вызванную SARS-CоV-2».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out according to the plan of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Project no. 122041200023-9 Laboratory Aspects of Systemic Inflammatory Response Manifestation in Patients with Tuberculosis and Various Bronchopulmonary Diseases who have had an Infection Caused by SARS-CoV-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Комиссарова О.Г., Шорохова В.А. 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