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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-2-22-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-эпидемические особенности у детей с впервые выявленными посттуберкулезными изменениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Epidemic Characteristics in Children with Newly Diagnosed Post-Tuberculosis Changes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорошилова Надежда Егоровна - К. м. н., доцент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>394000, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p><p>Тел.: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda E. Khoroshilova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394000</p><p>Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Presto1502@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биндюкова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bindyukova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биндюкова Дарья Сергеевна - Студентка 6 курса кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>394000, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p><p>Тел.: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya S. Bindyukova - 6th Year Student of Phthisiology Department</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394000</p><p>Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.bindyukova66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушникова Анна Владимировна - К. м. н., доцент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>394000, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p><p>Тел.: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Lushnikova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology Department</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394000</p><p>Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-lushnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical Academy Named after N.N. Burdenko, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорошилова Н.Е., Биндюкова Д.С., Лушникова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорошилова Н.Е., Биндюкова Д.С., Лушникова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoroshilova N.E., Bindyukova D.S., Lushnikova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1876">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1876</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение клинико-эпидемических особенностей у детей с впервые выявленными посттуберкулезными изменениями (ПТИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы медицинские карты 78 детей с впервые выявленными ПТИ, которые состояли под наблюдением в Воронежском областном противотуберкулезном диспансере в 2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Наибольшее количество 35/78 (44,8%) пациентов составляли дети в возрасте 8-11 лет, детей младшего возраста (0-3 года) в исследовании не было. Наличие контакта с больным туберкулезом выявлено у 24/78 (31%) детей. Большинство детей (93,6%) были вакцинированы вакциной БЦЖ-М, но поствакцинальный рубчик определялся только у 48% из них. Гиперэргическая реакция на аллерген туберкулезный рекомбинантный определялась у 37/78 (47,4%) пациентов. После выявления ПТИ у 56/78 (71,8%) детей удалось провести химиопрофилактику туберкулеза, у 22 пациентов родители не дали согласия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study clinical and epidemic characteristics in children with newly diagnosed post-tuberculosis changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Medical records of 78 children with newly diagnosed post-tuberculosis changes were analyzed; all those children were followed up by Voronezh Regional TB Dispensary in 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Children aged 8-11 years, 35/78 (44.8%) prevailed among the study subjects, no infants (0-3 years) were enrolled in the study. 24/78 (31%) children were exposed to a tuberculosis case. Most children (93.6%) were immunized with BCG-M but postvaccine scar was detected in only 48% of them. 37/78 (47.4%) patients had a hyperergic response to tuberculosis recombinant allergen. After detection of post-tuberculosis changes, 56/78 (71.8%) children received preventive treatment of tuberculosis, while 22 patients had no preventive treatment since their parents gave no consent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>иммунологические пробы</kwd><kwd>посттуберкулезные изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>immunologic tests</kwd><kwd>post-tuberculosis changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А., Клевно Н.И., Барышникова Л.А. 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