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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-3-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность лечения туберкулеза с множественной и пре-широкой лекарственной устойчивостью у подростков в зависимости от методов тестирования лекарственной чувствительности возбудителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effectiveness of Treating Tuberculosis with Multiple and Pre-extensively Drug Resistance in Adolescents Depending on the Drug Susceptibility Testing Methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Людмила Владимировна, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Panova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крушинская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krushinskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крушинская Екатерина Александровна, младший научный сотрудник детско-подросткового отдела</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Krushinskaya, Junior Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Татьяна Геннадьевна, к. м. н., руководитель отдела микробиологии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Smirnova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Microbiology Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_tatka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyankina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянкина Елена Сергеевна, д. м. н., профессор, Заслуженный врач РФ, руководитель детско-подросткового отдела</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Ovsyankina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Head of Children and Adolescents Department</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detstvocniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Елена Евгеньевна, к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией микробиологии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Tел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Larionova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Microbiology Laboratory</p><p>2 Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.larionova@ctri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Л.В., Крушинская Е.А., Смирнова Т.Г., Овсянкина Е.С., Ларионова Е.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Л.В., Крушинская Е.А., Смирнова Т.Г., Овсянкина Е.С., Ларионова Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova L.V., Krushinskaya E.A., Smirnova T.G., Ovsyankina E.S., Larionova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1889">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1889</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность лечения туберкулеза органов дыхания с множественной и пре-широкой лекарственной устойчивостью (ЛУ) МБТ у подростков в зависимости от методов тестирования лекарственной чувствительности (ТЛЧ) микобактерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Впервые выявленные пациенты (16 подростков) – 1 группа, выявление возбудителя проведено в лаборатории института («Амплитуб-МЛУ-РВ», «Амплитуб-FQ-РВ», BACTEC MGIT 960; ТЛЧ к полному спектру противотуберкулезных препаратов). Поступившие на повторное лечение 35 подростков (группа сравнения) – 2 группа, выявление возбудителя проведено по месту жительства (GeneXpert MTB/RIF), посев на плотные питательные среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех 16 (100%) пациентов 1 группы химиотерапия (ХТ) проводилась с учетом полного спектра ЛУ МБТ по индивидуальным режимам с исходом – «эффективное лечение». У 12/35 (34,3%) пациентов 2 группы при наличии бактериовыделения ХТ проводилась без учета полного спектра ЛУ МБТ, исход – «неэффективное лечение». Установлена статистическая взаимосвязь между фактором риска «химиотерапия без учета полного спектра ЛУ МБТ» и исходом – «неэффективное лечение» (χ²=7,174; p=0,008). Представленные результаты доказывают важность информации о полном спектре ЛУ МБТ у подростков для назначения ХТ по индивидуальным режимам.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate effectiveness of treating respiratory tuberculosis with multiple and pre-extensively drug resistance in adolescents depending on the drug susceptibility testing methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. In Group 1 consisting of new patients (16 adolescents), the pathogen was identified in the institute’s laboratory (Amplitub-MLU-RV, Amplitub-FQ-RV, BACTEC MGIT 960; DST for the full spectrum of anti-tuberculosis drugs). In Group 2 consisting of 35 adolescents admitted for repeated treatment (comparison group), the pathogen was identified at the place of residence (GeneXpert MTB/RIF), by culture on solid nutrient media.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all 16 (100%) patients of Group 1, chemotherapy (CT) was prescribed taking into account the full DR spectrum according to individual regimens, the achieved outcome was assessed as “effective treatment”. In 12/35 (34.3%) patients of Group 2 with a positive sputum test, chemotherapy was prescribed with no consideration of the full DR spectrum, the outcome was “treatment failure”. A statistical relationship was established between the risk factor “chemotherapy with no consideration of the full DR spectrum” and the outcome “treatment failure” (χ²=7.174; p=0.008). The presented results prove the importance of information on the full DR spectrum in adolescents for the prescription of chemotherapy according to individual regimens.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>ТЛЧ МБТ</kwd><kwd>МЛУ</kwd><kwd>пре-ШЛУ МБТ</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>DST</kwd><kwd>MDR</kwd><kwd>pre-XDR MBT</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации «Туберкулeз у детей» Российское Общество Фтизиатров. – 2022 г. – 111 с. URL: http://disuria.ru/_ld/11/1194_kr22a15a19MZk.pdf [Дата обращения 27.09.2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Tuberkulez u detey. [Clinical guidelines on tuberculosis in children]. 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