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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-3-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы кардиоваскулярного риска при проведении современных режимов химиотерапии у коморбидных больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Risk Factors when Using Modern Chemotherapy Regimens in Comorbid Patients with Multiple Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Елена Михайловна, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Тел.: +7 (383) 203-78-25</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Zhukova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>Phone: +7 (383) 203-78-25</p><p>81a Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovaem.niit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серов Олег Алексеевич, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Тел.: +7 (913) 946-06-46</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Serov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Phone: +7 (913) 946-06-46</p><p>81a Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serovoa1964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Е.М., Серов О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Е.М., Серов О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova E.M., Serov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1892">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1892</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить предикторы кардиотоксичности при проведении современных режимов химиотерапии у коморбидных больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя (МЛУ-ТБ) для выделения группы риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое, открытое, контролируемое, проспективное когортное исследование. Включено 87 больных с МЛУ-ТБ, которые были разделены на 2 группы: группу 1 составили 24 пациента, у которых длительность интервала QT превысила 450 мс в одну или более точки контроля, в группу 2 включено 63 пациента, у которых продолжительность интервала QT во все сроки наблюдения была менее 450 мс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В данном исследовании традиционные факторы риска удлинения интервала QT, такие как: избыточная или недостаточная масса тела, курение, гипокалиемия, брадикардия, прием двух QT-удлиняющих противотуберкулезных препаратов (фторхинолон и бедаквилин) и в комбинации с капреомицином не оказывали значимого влияния на развитие кардиотоксических реакций при проведении химиотерапии туберкулеза. Риск удлинения интервала QT и связанных с ним кардиоваскулярных осложнений был значимо ассоциирован с наличием сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) (ОШ=4,29, ДИ 1.46 – 12,56; р=0,009), отягощенным семейным анамнезом по ССЗ (ОШ=4, ДИ 1,26 – 12,72; p=0,024), хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ОШ=2,9, ДИ 1,1 – 7,67; p=0,033), женским полом (ОШ=3,73, ДИ 1,38-10,07; p=0,015). Выявленные предикторы еще на этапе планирования схемы противотуберкулезной терапии позволяют выделять среди пациентов МЛУ-ТБ группу риска развития кардиотоксических реакций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate predictors of cardiotoxicity when using modern chemotherapy regimens in comorbid patients with multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) to identify a group facing a high risk of cardiovascular events.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A single-center, open-label, controlled prospective cohort study was conducted. A total of 87 MDR TB patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups: Group 1 included 24 patients whose QT interval length exceeded 450 ms at one or more control points; Group 2 included 63 patients whose QT interval duration length was less than 450 ms at all observation periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In this study, traditional risk factors for QT prolongation, such as: overweight or underweight, smoking, hypokalemia, bradycardia, taking two QT-prolonging anti-tuberculosis drugs (fluoroquinolone and bedaquiline) and in combination with capreomycin, did not provide a significant effect on the development of cardiotoxic reactions during anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. The risk of QT prolongation and related cardiovascular complications was significantly associated with comorbid cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (OR=4.29, CI 1.46–12.56; p=0.009), a family history of CVD (OR=4, CI 1.26–12.72; p=0.024), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR=2.9, CI 1.1–7.67; p=0.033), and female gender (OR=3.73, CI 1.38–10.07; p=0.015). The identified predictors, even at the stage of compiling an anti-tuberculosis regimen, make it possible to identify a risk group for developing cardiotoxic reactions among MDR TB patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МЛУ-туберкулез</kwd><kwd>удлинение интервала QT</kwd><kwd>факторы кардиоваскулярного риска</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>фторхинолоны</kwd><kwd>капреомицин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MDR tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>QT prolongation</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>fluoroquinolones</kwd><kwd>capreomycin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авчинко В.П. 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