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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-3-66-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В поиске факторов формирования фиброзирующего саркоидоза: оценка следования клиническим рекомендациям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In Search for Factors Contributing to Fibrosing Sarcoidosis: Assessment of Compliance with Clinical Guidelines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Александр Андреевич, д. м. н., профессор, Заслуженный врач Республики Татарстан, зав. кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>Тел.: +7 (843) 236-09-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Vizel, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of the Republic of Tatarstan, Head of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>49 Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p><p>Phone: +7 (843) 236-09-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lordara@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич, д. м. н., академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского; руководитель клинического отдела</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician of RAS, Professor, Head of Pulmonology Department, N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, Head of Clinical Department</p><p>8 Bd. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-8177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Визель Ирина Юрьевна, д. м. н., доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии</p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>Тел.: +7 (843) 236-09-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Vizel, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>49 Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p><p>Phone: +7 (843) 236-09-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatpulmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шакирова Гульназ Ринатовна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии; врач-пульмонолог</p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p><p>Тел.: +7 (843) 236-09-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz R. Shakirova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology Department, Pulmonologist,Republican Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</p><p>49 Butlerova St., Kazan, 420012</p><p>Phone: +7 (843) 236-09-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeleashakirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) МЗ РФ; ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Russian Ministry of Health; Pulmonology Research Institute by the Russian Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health; Republican Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Визель А.А., Авдеев С.Н., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Авдеев С.Н., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vizel A.A., Avdeev S.N., Vizel I.Y., Shakirova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1896">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнение пациентов с саркоидозом, у которых наступила полная ремиссия, с пациентами, у кого развился фиброз легких, поиск причин различного течения заболевания, а также оценка влияния следования клиническим рекомендациям на формирование легочного фиброза при саркоидозе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные 459 пациентов с саркоидозом легких, у которых по данным КТ ОГК наступила полная ремиссия (группа Ремиссия – 373 пациента), либо развился фиброз легких ( группа Фиброз – 86 пациентов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении установлено: в группе Фиброз пациенты были старше, доля женщин была меньше, реже в дебюте присутствовал синдром Лефгрена, больные чаще получали противотуберкулезную терапию, а также ИГКС, СГКС, СГКС без периода наблюдения, повторные курсы СГКС, метотрексат, лефлуномид, тактика реже соответствовала клиническим рекомендациям. Спонтанные ремиссии саркоидоза редко сопровождались развитием фиброза. При сравнении подгрупп с предварительной стратификацией копия-пара по (20/20) пациентов (исходно II стадия саркоидоза, ФЖЕЛ≥70% от должной) не было значимых различий по полу, возрасту, синдрому Лефгрена при выявлении, сопутствующей патологии, курению, частоте назначения СГКС, но частота следования клиническим рекомендациям была 95% в подгруппе из группы ремиссии, и только 35% – в подгруппе из группы фиброз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to compare sarcoidosis patients with complete remission to the patients who developed pulmonary fibrosis, search for causes of a different course of the disease, and assess the impact of adherence to clinical guidelines on the development of pulmonary fibrosis in sarcoidosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The data of 459 patients who according to chest CT data had complete remission (373, Remission Group) or developed fibrosis (86, Fibrosis Group) were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The comparison revealed that patients in Fibrosis Group were older, the proportion of women was lower, Lefgren's syndrome at onset was less common, patients more often received anti-tuberculosis therapy, as well as inhaled glucocorticosteroids, systemic glucocorticosteroids, and systemic glucocorticosteroids with no observation period, repeated courses of systemic glucocorticosteroids, methotrexate, leflunomide, and treatment tactics were less likely to comply with clinical recommendations. Spontaneous remissions of sarcoidosis were rarely associated with the development of fibrosis. When comparing subgroups with preliminary stratification of copy pairs (20/20) of patients (initially stage II sarcoidosis, FEV1 ≥70% of normal value), there were no significant differences in gender, age, Lefgren's syndrome at the detection, concomitant pathology, smoking, frequency of SGS prescription, but the frequency of adherence to clinical recommendations was 95% in the subgroup from Remission Group and only 35% in the subgroup from Fibrosis Group.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>фиброзирование</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Авдеев С.Н., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р., Власенко А.Е. 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