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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-3-79-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние декстразида на метаболизм внеклеточного матрикса органов мышей с хроническим БЦЖ-индуцированным гранулематозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of Dextrazide on Metabolism of Extracellular Matrix in Mouse Organs during Chronic BCG-Induced Granulomatosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Лена Борисовна, д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель группы биохимии соединительной ткани отдела общей патологии</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7(383)274-94-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lena B. Kim, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Head of Connective Tissue Biochemistry Group, General Pathology Department</p><p>2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk, 630060</p><p>Phone: + 7(383)274-94-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ibkim@freftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путятина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putyatina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путятина Анна Николаевна, к. м. н., научный сотрудник группы биохимии соединительной ткани отдела общей патологии</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7(383)274-94-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Putyatina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher of Connective Tissue Biochemistry Group, General Pathology Department</p><p>2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk, 630060</p><p>Phone: + 7(383)274-94-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anputyatina@freftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русских Галина Сергеевна, к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p><p>Тел. + 7(383)274-94-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Russkikh, Candidate of Biological Sciences,Senior Researcher of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory</p><p>2 Timakova St., Novosibirsk, 630060</p><p>Phone: + 7(383)274-94-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russkikh_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким Л.Б., Путятина А.Н., Русских Г.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким Л.Б., Путятина А.Н., Русских Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim L.B., Putyatina A.N., Russkikh G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1897">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1897</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить влияние декстразида на фибротические осложнения в органах мышей с хроническим БЦЖ-индуцированным воспалением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе использовали интактных мышей и животных, которым вводили вакцину БЦЖ. Инфицированным мышам через 6 мес. после инфицирования в течение 3 мес. внутриперитонеально вводили NaCl и декстразид, а затем оценивали межорганное ремоделирование внеклеточного матрикса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Декстразид проявил антифибротическое действие, механизмы которого различались в органах. В печени снижение фиброза достигалось преимущественно за счет деградации коллагенов, в легких – деградации коллагенов и подавления их синтеза, в селезенке – подавления синтеза. Кроме того, во всех органах, особенно в легких, снижалось содержание гиалуронана и перлекана, но увеличивалось содержание галактозы в протеогликанах. Изменения обмена коллагенов и протеогликанов связаны с системой локальной регуляции внеклеточного матрикса. Введение декстразида вызвало усиление активности деградирующих ферментов (гиалуронидаз и матриксных металлопротеиназ) в печени и особенно, в селезенке, тогда как в легких их активность оставалась на уровне инфицированных мышей. При этом в печени и легких было снижено содержание и активность ингибиторов протеаз (тканевые ингибиторы металлопротеиназ -1 и -2, α2-макроглобулин), в селезенке, наоборот, их значения были повышены и соответствовали уровню инфицированных мышей.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study effects of dextrazide on fibrotic complications in the organs of mice with chronic BCG-induced inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. We used intact mice and animals that were given the BCG vaccine. Six months after the infection, infected mice were administered NaCl and dextrazide intraperitoneally for three months, after which inter-organ remodeling of the extracellular matrix was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dextrazide exhibited antifibrotic activity, the mechanisms of which varied between organs. In the liver, fibrosis reduction was achieved mainly through collagen degradation, in the lungs through collagen degradation and suppression of collagen synthesis, and in the spleen through suppression of synthesis. Additionally, the levels of hyaluronan and perlecan decreased in all organs, especially in the lungs, while the levels of galactose in proteoglycans increased. Changes in collagen and proteoglycan metabolism were associated with the local regulation system of the extracellular matrix. Administration of dextrazide caused an elevated activity of degrading enzymes (hyaluronidases and matrix metalloproteinases) in the liver and, especially, in the spleen, while their activity in the lungs remained at the level in the infected mice. At the same time, the level and activity of protease inhibitors (tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases-1 and -2, α2-macroglobulin) were reduced in the liver and lungs, while in the spleen, on the contrary, their levels were elevated and corresponded to the level in the infected mice.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>гидроксипролин</kwd><kwd>декстразид</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы/тканевые ингибиторы металлопротеиназ</kwd><kwd>гиалуронидазы</kwd><kwd>α2-макроглобулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>hydroxyproline</kwd><kwd>dextrazide</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases/tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>hyaluronidases</kwd><kwd>α2-macroglobulin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность к. м. н. А.В. Троицкому и его сотрудникам за предоставленные образцы декстразида. Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 122032300155-4 с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Современные оптические системы» и ЦКП «Спектрометрические измерения» ФИЦ ФТМ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to express their gratitude to A.V. Troitskiy, Ph.D., and his colleagues for providing samples of dextrazide. The work was performed as part of State Assignment No. 122032300155-4 using equipment from TSKP Sovremennyye Opticheskiye Sistemy i TSKP Spektrometricheskiye Izmereniya FITS FTM.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жарков А.С., Шкурупий В.А., Лядов Е.А., Певченко Б.В., Фролов А.В., Глазев Д.Ю. 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