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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-3-94-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1899</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование шести иммунологических тестов для диагностики туберкулеза у различных групп пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Comparative Study of Six Immunological Tests for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Different Patient Groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Алексей Алексеевич, врач-фтизиатр, заведующий Орехово-Зуевским филиалом</p><p>127030, Москва, пл. Борьбы 11, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7(496) 588-41-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Gordeev, Phthisiologist, Head of Orekhovo-Zuevsky Branch</p><p>11 Bd. 1 Borby Sq., Moscow, 127030</p><p>Phone: +7(496) 588-41-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mz_mokptd_oz@mosreg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плеханова Мария Александровна, д. м. н., заместитель главного врача по научной работе; профессор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>127030, Москва, пл. Борьбы 11, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7(496) 588-41-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Plekhanova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head Physician for Research; Professor of Phthisiology Department</p><p>11 Bd. 1 Borby Sq., Moscow, 127030</p><p>Phone: +7(496) 588-41-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina-plus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смердин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smerdin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смердин Сергей Викторович, д. м. н., профессор, главный врач; заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>127030, Москва, пл. Борьбы 11, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7(496) 588-41-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Smerdin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Physician; Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>11 Bd. 1 Borby Sq., Moscow, 127030</p><p>Phone: +7(496) 588-41-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mz_mokptd@mosreg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачук Артем Петрович, к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии, вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследования</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.+7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem P. Tkachuk, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Microbiology, Virology and Molecular Biological Research Methods</p><p>4 Build. 2 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artempetrovichtkachuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануйлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuylov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мануйлов Виктор Александрович, к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории трансляционной биомедицины; научный сотрудник</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18</p><p>Тел.: + 7(499) 193-30-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Manuylov, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Translational Biomedicine Laboratory; Researcher</p><p>18 Gamaleya St., Moscow, 123098</p><p>Phone: + 7(499) 193-30-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victormanuilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшова Александра Михайловна, научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 917-05-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra M. Kudryashova, Leading Researcher of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory</p><p>5a Maly Kazenny Lane, Moscow, 105064</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 917-05-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2238250@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепович</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepovich</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепович Богдан Сергеевич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики РНК-содержащих вирусов</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 917-05-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdan S. Cherepovich, Junior Researcher of Laboratory of RNA-Containing Viruses Genetics</p><p>5a Maly Kazenny Lane, Moscow, 105064</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 917-05-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherepovichb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Ольга Васильевна, к. х. н., заведующая лабораторией медицинской биотехнологии</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, д. 5а</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 917-05-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Borisova, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory</p><p>5a Maly Kazenny Lane, Moscow, 105064</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 917-05-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.v.borisova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»; ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary; M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» МЗ РФ; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Ministry of Health; Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.М. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Vaccine and Serum Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеев А.А., Плеханова М.А., Смердин С.В., Ткачук А.П., Мануйлов В.А., Кудряшова А.М., Черепович Б.С., Борисова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеев А.А., Плеханова М.А., Смердин С.В., Ткачук А.П., Мануйлов В.А., Кудряшова А.М., Черепович Б.С., Борисова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeev A.A., Plekhanova M.A., Smerdin S.V., Tkachuk A.P., Manuylov V.A., Kudryashova A.M., Cherepovich B.S., Borisova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1899">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1899</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить результаты шести тестов по иммунологической диагностике туберкулезной инфекции (ТИ): внутрикожных проб (Манту с 2 ТЕ ППД-Л; тест с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным (Диаскинтест)) и лабораторных тестов IGRA (T-SPOT®.TB, QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus, STANDARD Е TB-Feron и ИГРА-ТБ) в группах лиц с высоким и низким риском ТИ и больных туберкулезом легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводили в июне 2023 г. В исследование было включено 100 человек старше 18 лет. В группу с низкой вероятностью ТИ (ТИ НВ), n=50 вошли регулярно обследуемые медработники, которые в течение 2 лет не имели положительных результатов на кожный тест с Диаскинтестом или любой тест IGRA. В группу с высокой вероятностью ТИ (ТИ ВВ), n=25 вошли лица, имевшие последние 2 года положительные результаты на кожный тест с Диаскинтестом или любой тест IGRA. В группу ТБЛ, n=25 вошли больные с туберкулезом легких, находившиеся в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты пробы с препаратом Диаскинтест хорошо согласуются (на уровне 88-92%) с результатами IGRA-тестов (STANDARD E TB-Feron, QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus и ИГРА-ТБ), результаты которых также совпадают между собой в 86-88% случаев. Согласованность пробы Манту с 2 ТЕ ППД-Л с другими тестами оказалась ниже (57,9-70,5%). Результаты T-SPOT®.TB совпадали с кожными пробами лишь в 61,5-64,2% случаев, с другими IGRA-тестами – в 72,3-75,9%. При этом установлено, что лучше всего интерпретировать результаты удавалось при выполнении STANDARD E TB-Feron IGRA, QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus, ИГРА-ТБ (100/100,100/100, 99/100 соответственно), хуже – при пробах с Диаскинтестом (95/100), T-SPOT®.TB (83/100) и Манту (78/100). Тест T-SPOT®.TB и проба Манту с 2 ТЕ ППД-Л показали лучшие результаты в группе ТБЛ (88% и 76% положительных результатов соответственно), но при этом в группе ТИ НВ (предположительно без ТИ) было всего 50% и 32% отрицательных результатов соответственно. При скрининге условно здоровых участников исследования (группа ТИ НВ) проба с препаратом Диаскинтест и все IGRA-тесты (кроме T-SPOT®.TB) показали хорошую согласованность отрицательных результатов (на уровне 88-90%).  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to compare results of six tests for immunological diagnosis of tuberculosis infection (TBI): intradermal tests (Mantoux with 2 TU PPD-L; test with tuberculous recombinant allergen (Diaskintest)) and IGRA laboratory tests (T-SPOT®. TB, QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus, STANDARD Е TB-Feron, and IGRA-TB) in groups of individuals with high and low risk of TBI and pulmonary tuberculosis patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The study was conducted in June of 2023. 100 people above 18 years old were enrolled in the study. The low probability group (TBI LPG), n=50, included regularly examined healthcare workers who had not responded positively to Diaskintest skin or any IGRA test for the previous 2 years. The high probability group (TBI HPG), n=25, included individuals who had responded positively to Diaskintest or any IGRA test for the previous 2 years. The PTB Group, n=25, included patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were admitted to hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of Diaskintest correlated well (at a level of 88-92%) with the results of IGRA tests (STANDARD E TB-Feron, QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus, and IGRA-TB), the results of which also coincided with each other in 86-88% of cases. The consistency of Mantoux test with 2 TU PPD-L with other tests was lower (57.9-70.5%). The results of T-SPOT®.TB coincided with skin tests in only 61.5-64.2% of cases, and with other IGRA tests in 72.3-75.9% of cases. It has been established that the results were best interpreted when using STANDARD E TB-Feron IGRA, QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus, and IGRA-TB (100/100, 100/100, and 99/100, respectively), and worse when using Diaskintest (95/100) and T-SPOT®. TB (83/100) and Mantoux test (78/100). The T-SPOT®.TB test and Mantoux test with 2 TU PPD-L showed the best results in the PTB group (88% and 76% positive results, respectively), but in the high probability group (presumably without TBI), only 50% and 32% negative results were observed, respectively. When screening conditionally healthy study participants (TBI LPG), Diaskintest and all IGRA tests (except T-SPOT®.TB) showed good agreement of negative results (at 88-90%).  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проба Манту с 2 ТЕ ППД-Л</kwd><kwd>проба с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным (Диаскинтест)</kwd><kwd>тест T-SPOT®.TB</kwd><kwd>тест QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus</kwd><kwd>тест STANDARD Е TB-Feron</kwd><kwd>тест ИГРА-ТБ</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mantoux test with 2 TU PPD-L</kwd><kwd>test with tuberculosis recombinant allergen (Diaskintest)</kwd><kwd>T-SPOT®.TB test</kwd><kwd>QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus test</kwd><kwd>STANDARD Е TB-Feron test</kwd><kwd>IGRA-TB test</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц, С. 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