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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-4-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об улучшении показателей химиотерапии у пациентов с лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом в результате внедрения методов определения лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Improving Chemotherapy Outcomes in Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis as a Result of Introduction of Drug Susceptibility Testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-0416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканбаев</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukanbaev</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муканбаев Касымбек Муканбаевич, д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник</p><p>720020 г. Бишкек, ул. И. Ахунбаева, д. 90-а Тел.: + 996 (312) 51- 03-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasymbek M. Mukanbaev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>90-a Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic, 720020 Phone: + 996 (312) 51-03-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasymbekm@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-5395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туркменов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turkmenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туркменов Алыбек Альбертович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтической хирургии</p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. И. Ахунбаева, д. 92 Тел.: + 996 (312) 54-04-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alybek A. Turkmenov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Propaedeutic Surgery Department</p><p>92 Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic, 720020 Phone: + 996 (312) 54-04-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alibek_turk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтогонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktogonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токтогонова Атыркуль Акматбековна, д. м. н., старший научный сотрудник,заместитель директора по науке</p><p>720020 г. Бишкек, ул. И. Ахунбаева, д. 90-а Тел.: + 996 (312) 51- 03-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atyrkul A. Toktogonova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>90-a Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic, 720020 Phone: + 996 (312) 51-03-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atyrkul7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-017X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожомкулов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhomkulov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожомкулов Медер Джумабаевич, научный сотрудник</p><p>720020 г. Бишкек, ул. И. Ахунбаева, д. 90-а Тел.: + 996 (312) 51- 03-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meder D. Kozhomkulov, Researcher</p><p>90-a Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic, 720020 Phone: + 996 (312) 51-03-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meder1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-7749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чой</surname><given-names>Ен Джун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choi</surname><given-names>En Jun</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чой Ен Джун, д. м. н., и. о. профессора кафедры морфологических и фундаментальных дисциплин</p><p>720010, г. Бишкек, ул. Московская, д. 172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Choi En Jun, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Acting Professor of Department of Morphological and Fundamental Disciplines</p><p>172 Moskovskaya St., Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic, 720010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр фтизиатрии МЗ КР<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Phthisiology Center<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Роэль Метрополитен Университет<country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Royal Metropolitan University<country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муканбаев К.М., Туркменов А.А., Токтогонова А.А., Кожомкулов М.Д., Чой Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муканбаев К.М., Туркменов А.А., Токтогонова А.А., Кожомкулов М.Д., Чой Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukanbaev K.M., Turkmenov A.A., Toktogonova A.A., Kozhomkulov M.D., Choi E.J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1904">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1904</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность химиотерапии у пациентов с внелегочным туберкулезом (ВЛТ) после внедрения молекулярно-генетических и фенотипических экспресс-методов диагностики лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя.Материалы и методы. За период с 2018 по 2021 гг. проанализированы учетно-отчетные формы по туберкулезу (ТБ) с лекарственной устойчивостью (ЛУ) (ТБ 06, таблица 3б: «Результаты тестирования лекарственной чувствительности к пре- паратам первого и второго ряда»), утвержденные Министерством здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики (КР) в 2014 г. В этот период для определения лекарственной чувствительности микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) начали применяться молекулярно-генетические тесты (GeneXpert/MTB-Rif, LPA, MTBDRsl), а также продолжилось использование фенотипических исследований (посевы на жидкие (MGIT 960) среды и плотные среды (Левенштейна-Йенсена (LJ)).Результаты. В КР за 4 года (2018–2021 гг.) наблюдался рост доли штаммов МБТ с чувствительностью к противотуберкулезным препаратам с 44,0% в 2018 г. до 58,9% в 2021 г. Среди штаммов МБТ с лекарственной устойчивостью увеличилась доля изониазид-устойчивых – с 18,9% до 28,7%. В 2020 и 2021 гг. эффективность лечения пациентов ВЛТ с лекарственной чувствительностью МБТ составила 84,8 и 83,9% соответственно и приблизилась к целевым показателям Национальной программы КР по борьбе с туберкулезом – 85%. Показатель эффективности лечения пациентов с ЛУ ВЛТ в городе Бишкек за 2018 г. был близок к целевому показателю Национальной программы (75%) и составил 73,5%, а в 2019 г. превысил его, достигнув 82,4%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of chemotherapy in patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) after introduction of molecular genetic and phenotypic rapid methods for drug susceptibility testing.Subjects and Methods. From 2018 to 2021, epidemiological surveillance forms for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR TB) (TB 06, Table 3b for Results of Drug Susceptibility Testing to First- and Second-Line Drugs) were analyzed. Those forms were approved by the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic (KR) in 2014. During this period, molecular genetic tests (GeneXpert/MTB-Rif, LPA, MTBDRsl) began to be used for testing drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), while the use of phenotypic tests (cultures on liquid (MGIT 960) media and solid media (Levenshtein-Jensen (LJ)) continued.Results. In the Kyrgyz Republic, over 4 years (2018 - 2021), the proportion of MTB strains sensitive to anti-tuberculosis drugs was growing from 44.0% in 2018 to 58.9% in 2021. Among the drug-resistant MTB strains, the proportion of isoniazid-resistant ones increased from 18.9% to 28.7%. In 2020 and 2021, the treatment effectiveness of patients with drug-susceptible extrapulmonary tuberculosis made 84.8 and 83.9%, respectively, and almost reached the target rate of 85% of the National Tuberculosis Control Program of the Kyrgyz Republic. In Bishkek in 2018, the treatment effectiveness in patients with DR extrapulmonary tuberculosis was close to the target of the National Program (75%) and amounted to 73.5%, and in 2019 it exceeded the target rate and reached 82.4%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внелегочный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>диагностика лекарственной устойчивости МБТ</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extrapulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобоходжаев О.И., Сироджидинова У.Ю., Нуров Р.М., Пирмахмадзода Б.П., Абдурахимов А.А., Сайдалиев С.М., Бобоходжаев Ф.О., Махмудов М.O. 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