<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-4-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние активного выявления туберкулеза легких на эпидемическую опасность пациентов и исходы их лечения в крупном промышленном регионе (Кузбассе)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Active Case-Finding of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on the Epidemic Risk and Treatment Outcomes in a Big Industrial Region (Kuzbass)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянзова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyanzova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьянзова Татьяна Владимировна, д. м. н., доцент,заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а Тел.: +7(3842) 73-28-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Pyanzova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22a Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650056 Phone: +7(3842) 73-28-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kemphtiza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович, д. м. н., руководитель отдела эпидемиологии и мониторинга туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции, доцент кафедры медицинской статистики и цифрового здравоохранения</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2 Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2, стр. 1 Тел.: +7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Tuberculosis and HIV Epidemiology and Monitoring, Associate Professor of Department of Medical Statistics and Digital Health Care</p><p>4 Build. 2 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p><p>2 Build. 1. Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993 Phone: +7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимина Вера Николаевна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела инфекционных заболеваний</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а Тел.: +7(3842) 73-28-39</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2 Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Zimina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Phthisiology Department, Leading Researcher of Infectious Diseases Department</p><p>22a Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650056 Phone: +7(3842) 73-28-39</p><p>4 Build. 2 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera-zim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибиль</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibil</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибиль Кирилл Валерьевич, к. м. н., главный врач</p><p>650036, Россия, г. Кемерово, пр-т Химиков, д. 5 Тел.: + 7 (3842) 54-46-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Sibil, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head Physician</p><p>5, Khimikov St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650036 Phone: + 7 (3842) 54-46-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibilkiril@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрина Валентина Григорьевна, д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицинской статистики и цифрового здравоохранения</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2, стр. 1 Тел.: +7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina G. Kudrina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Medical Statistics and Digital Health Care</p><p>2 Build. 1. Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993 Phone: +7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrinu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабчуков</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabchukov</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карабчуков Константин Борисович, ординатор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22а Тел.: +7(3842) 73-28-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstanin B. Karabchukov, Resident of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22a Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650056 Phone: +7(3842) 73-28-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkarabchukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, д. м. н, профессор, директор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2 Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p><p>117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>4 Build. 2 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil39@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional Education, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health;&#13;
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Кузбасский клинический фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр им. И.Ф. Копыловой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.F. Kopylova Kuzbass Clinical Phthisiopulmonary Medical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional Education, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пьянзова Т.В., Стерликов С.А., Зимина В.Н., Сибиль К.В., Кудрина В.Г., Карабчуков К.Б., Васильева И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пьянзова Т.В., Стерликов С.А., Зимина В.Н., Сибиль К.В., Кудрина В.Г., Карабчуков К.Б., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyanzova T.V., Sterlikov S.A., Zimina V.N., Sibil K.V., Kudrina V.G., Karabchukov K.B., Vasilyeva I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1905">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1905</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить эффекты, связанные с активным выявлением больных туберкулезом легких взрослых (влияние на эпидемическую опасность и исходы лечения).Материалы и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ данных регистра больных туберкулезом Кемеровской области за 2014-2022 гг. Использованы методы описательной статистики, логистической регрессии и анализа выживаемости. Сравнивались группы пациентов с туберкулезом легких, выявленных активно и при обращении за медицинской помощью.Результаты: В исследование включены данные 17654 взрослых пациентов с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких в Кемеровской области за период 2014-2022 гг. Из них 7657 были выявлены активно и 8892 – при обращении за медицинской помощью. У пациентов, выявленных активно, бактериовыделение методом бактериоскопии определялось в 25,0% случаев, при обращении – в 55,0%. Деструктивные изменения в легких наблюдались у 33,7% и 48,5% соответственно (OR = 0,54), фиброзно-кавернозный туберкулез в 0,5% и 5,1% соответственно (OR = 0,09). Зарегистрировано: успешное лечение у 73,9% пациентов, выявленных активно, и у 44,1% – при обращении. Активное выявление независимо от других факторов способствовало снижению риска неудач лечения (aOR=0,85; p=0,016), летального исхода (aOR=0,19; p&lt;0,001) и потери для лечения (aOR=0,75; p&lt;0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: to study effects associated with active case-finding of pulmonary tuberculosis patients among adult population (the impact on the epidemiological risk and treatment outcomes).Subjects and Methods: Data from the register of tuberculosis patients in Kemerovo Region for 2014-2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Methods of descriptive statistics, logistic regression and survival analysis were used the access the data. The authors compared two groups of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, those were detected by active case-finding and those detected when seeking medical care.Results: The study included data from 17,654 adult new pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Kemerovo Region from 2014 to 2022. Of them, 7,657 were detected through active case-finding and 8,892 were identified when seeking medical care. In the patients detected actively, 25.0% of cases had a positive result of sputum smear, while this rate made 55.0% of cases among those detected by self-referral. Destructive changes in the lungs were observed in 33.7% and 48.5%, respectively (OR = 0.54), fibrous cavernous tuberculosis in 0.5% and 5.1%, respectively (OR = 0.09). The following treatment outcomes were reported: successful treatment was reported in 73.9% of patients detected actively and in 44.1% of those detected by self-referral. Active case-finding, independent of other factors, contributed to the reduction of risks of treatment failure (aOR=0.85; p=0.016), death (aOR=0.19; p&lt;0.001), and loss to follow-up (aOR=0.75; p&lt;0.001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>активное выявление</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая опасность</kwd><kwd>бактериовыделение</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>продолжительность терапии</kwd><kwd>исходы лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>active detection</kwd><kwd>epidemic threat</kwd><kwd>bacterial excretion</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>duration of therapy</kwd><kwd>treatment outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Серия технических отчетов ВОЗ № 290. Женева, Швейцария: ВОЗ; 1964. Комитет экспертов ВОЗ по туберкулезу: Восьмой отчет.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organisation, 1998, Seriya tekhnicheskikh otchetov VOZ № 290. [WHO Technical Reports no. 290]. Geneva, Switzerland, WHO, 1964. Committee of WHO TB Experts: Report 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальный доклад по туберкулезу за 2024 год. Женева: Всемирная организация здравоохранения, 2024. Лицензия: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Tuberculosis Report for 2024. Geneva, World Health Organisation, 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаева О. Б. Эпидемическая ситуация по туберкулезу в России // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2018. – Т. 95, № 8. – С. 15-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nechaeva O.B. TB situation in Russia. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2018, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 15-24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ресурсы и деятельность противотуберкулезных организаций Российской Федерации в 2015-2016 гг. (статистические материалы) Москва: РИО ЦНИИОИЗ, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resursy i deyatelnost protivotuberkuleznykh organizatsiy Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2015-2016 gg. (statisticheskiye materialy). [Resources and activities of TB units in the Russian Federation in 2015-2016. (Statistic materials)]. Moscow, RIO TSNIIOIZ Publ., 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ресурсы и деятельность противотуберкулезных организаций Российской Федерации в 2022–2023 гг. Москва: РИО ЦНИИОИЗ, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resursy i deyatelnost protivotuberkuleznykh organizatsiy Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2022-2023 gg. [Resources and activities of TB units in the Russian Federation in 2022-2023]. Moscow, RIO TSNIIOIZ Publ., 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ресурсы и деятельность противотуберкулезных организаций Российской Федерации в 2023–2024 гг. Москва: ФГБУ НМИЦ ФПИ Минздрава России, 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resursy i deyatelnost protivotuberkuleznykh organizatsiy Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2023-2024 gg. [Resources and activities of TB units in the Russian Federation in 2023-2024]. Moscow, FGBU NMITS FPI Minzdrava Rossii Publ., 2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Социально – значимые заболевания населения России в 2023 году: статистические материалы. Москва: ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России, 2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sotsialnoznachimye zabolevaniya naseleniya Rossii v 2023 godu. (Statisticheskie materialy). [Socially important diseases of the Russian population in 2023: Statistic materials]. Moscow, FGBU TSNIIOIZ, Minzdrava Rossii Publ., 2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стерликов С.А., Галкин В.Б., Малиев Б.М., Широкова А.А., Хоротэтто В.А., Майжегишева А.С. Влияние активного выявления случаев туберкулеза на результаты лечения взрослых пациентов с туберкулезом легких // Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2021. – Т. 99, № 7. – С. 3340. https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-7-33-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sterlikov S.А., Gаlkin V.B., Mаliev B.M., Shirokovа А.А., Khorotetto V.А., Mаyzhegishevа А.S. Impact of active case finding on treatment outcomes in adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2021, vol. 99, no. 7, pp. 33-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-7-33-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ames W.B. General populations roentogenographic surveys: subsequent course of persons considered to have tuberculosis // Am. Rev. Tuberc. – 1953. – № 68. – P. 9-23. https://doi.org/10.1164/art.1953.68.1.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ames W.B. General populations roentogenographic surveys: subsequent course of persons considered to have tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Tuberc., 1953, no. 68, pp. 9-23. https://doi.org/10.1164/art.1953.68.1.9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson R.J. Community-wide chest X-ray survey: rationale and results // Public Health Service Publication No 222. Washington, DC: USPHS, 1952. – P. 1-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson R.J. Community-wide chest X-ray survey: rationale and results. Public Health Service Publication no 222. Washington DC, USPHS, 1952, pp. 1-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arctic Health Research Center. Alaska: frontier for health services // Public Health Rep. –1960. – № 75. – P. 877-912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arctic Health Research Center. Alaska: frontier for health services. Public Health Rep., 1960, no. 75, pp. 877-912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comstock G.W., Woolpert S.F. Preventive treatment of untreated, nonactive tuberculosis in an Eskimo population // Arch. Environ. Health. – 1972. – № 25. – P. 333-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1972.10666182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comstock G.W., Woolpert S.F. Preventive treatment of untreated, nonactive tuberculosis in an Eskimo population. Arch. Environ. Health, 1972, no. 25, pp. 333-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1972.10666182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis – 2013 revision [Электронный ресурс] / WHO. – WHO/HTM/TB/2013.2. – URL: http://www.tbinfo.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/tbinfo.ch/Publikationen/definition_of_tb_case.pdf. [Дата обращения: 30.06.2018].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis, 2013 revision. Epub., WHO/HTM/TB/2013.2. Available: http://www.tbinfo.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/tbinfo.ch/Publikationen/definition_of_tb_case.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies R. The effect on tuberculosis morbidity of a complete community survey with hospitalization of all active cases // Am. Rev. Tuberc. – 1946. – № 54. – P. 254-260. https://doi.org/10.1164/art.1946.54.3.254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies R. The effect on tuberculosis morbidity of a complete community survey with hospitalization of all active cases. Am. Rev. Tuberc., 1946, no. 54. pp. 254-260. https://doi.org/10.1164/art.1946.54.3.254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards H.R. Case finding in tuberculosis: an adult problem // Am. J. Med. Sci. – 1937. – № 194. – P. 652-661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards H.R. Case finding in tuberculosis: an adult problem. Am. J. Med. Sci.,1937, no. 194, pp. 652-661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The End TB strategy: WHO/HTM/TB/2015.19 [Электронный ресурс]. – Available at: https://www.who.int/tb/End_TB_brochure.pdf?ua=1 [Accessed 27.09.2024].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The End TB strategy. WHO/HTM/TB/2015.19. Epub. Available: https://www.who.int/tb/End_TB_brochure.pdf?ua=1 Accessed September 27, 2024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
