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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-4-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-демографические и поведенческие факторы риска рецидива туберкулеза среди больных туберкулезом во время пандемии COVID-19 в Ферганской области, Узбекистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Demographic and Behavioral Risk Factors of Tuberculosis Relapse among Tuberculosis Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Fergana Region, Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садикходжаев</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikhodzhaev</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садикходжаев Сардор Шухратжон угли, заместитель директора по лечебной части, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>150112, Узбекистан, г. Фергана, ул. Келажак, д. 7 Тел. (+998) 73 245 37 39</p><p>150103, Узбекистан, г. Фергана, ул. Бурхониддина Маргинани, д. 64 Тел. (+998) 95 485 00 70</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardor Sh. Sadikhodzhaev, Deputy Director for Treatment Activities, Assistant of Internal Diseases Department</p><p>7 Kelazhak St., Fergana, Uzbekistan, 150112 Phone: (+998) 73 245 37 39</p><p>64 Burkhoniddina Marginani St., Fergana, Uzbekistan, 150103 Phone: (+998) 95 485 00 70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sardor_06_91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хакимова Руза Абдурахимовна, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии, пульмонологии, микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p><p>170108, Узбекистан, г. Андижан, ул. Ю. Атабекова, д. 1 Тел. (+998) 74 223 94 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruza A. Khakimova, Associate Professor of Department of Phthisiology, Pulmonology, Microbiology, Virology and Immunology</p><p>1 Atabekova St., Andijan, Uzbekistan, 170108 Phone: (+998) 74 223 94 57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.xakimova1954@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамасолиев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamasoliev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамасолиев Неъматжон Солижонович, председатель Хайят Мажлиса, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик</p><p>170108, Узбекистан, г. Андижан, ул. Ю. Атабекова, д. 1 Тел. (+998) 74 223 94 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nematzhon S. Mamasoliev, Chairman of the Hayat Majlis, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>1 Atabekova St., Andijan, Uzbekistan, 170108 Phone: (+998) 74 223 94 57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agmi-361@umail.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садиков</surname><given-names>У. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikov</surname><given-names>U. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садиков Умаралли Турсунбаевич, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней</p><p>150103, Узбекистан, г. Фергана, ул. Бурхониддина Маргинани, д. 64 Тел. (+998) 95 485 00 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umaralli T. Sadikov, Head of Internal Diseases Department</p><p>64 Burkhoniddina Marginani St., Fergana, Uzbekistan, 150103 Phone: (+998) 95 485 00 70</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ферганский областной центр фтизиатрии и пульмонологии;&#13;
Центральноазиатский медицинский университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fergana Regional Center for Phthisiology and Pulmonology;&#13;
Central Asian Medical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Андижанский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Andijan State Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральноазиатский медицинский университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Asian Medical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садикходжаев С.Ш., Хакимова Р.А., Мамасолиев Н.С., Садиков У.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садикходжаев С.Ш., Хакимова Р.А., Мамасолиев Н.С., Садиков У.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadikhodzhaev S.S., Khakimova R.A., Mamasoliev N.S., Sadikov U.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1908">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1908</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: определить социально-демографические и поведенческие факторы риска возникновения рецидива туберкулеза среди больных туберкулезом во время пандемии COVID-19 в Ферганской области, Узбекистан.Материалы и методы. Проведено кросс-секционное исследование среди больных туберкулезом, госпитализированных в период с 2020 по 2022 гг. Выборка составила 1499 человек. Проведен одномерный и двумерный анализ социально-демографических и поведенческих характеристик.Результаты. При анализе влияния демографических факторов на вероятность рецидива туберкулеза по отношению к новым случаям туберкулеза установлено повышение вероятности (ОШ):• в 3,1 раза у лиц в возрасте 18-29, в 2,2 раза у лиц 30-49 лет, чем у лиц старше 70 лет;• в 4 раза у лиц, не состоящих в браке, по сравнению с разведенными;• в 2,6 раза у лиц, часто употребляющих жирную пищу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: to identify socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors associated with occurrence of tuberculosis relapse among tuberculosis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Fergana Region, Uzbekistan.Subjects and Methods. The article describes a cross-sectional study among tuberculosis patients admitted to hospital in 2020-2022. 1499 patients were enrolled in the study. Univariate and bivariate analysis of socio-demographic and behavioral parameters was conducted.Results. Bivariate odds ratio analysis of demographic factors revealed that individuals aged 18-29 years were 3.1 times more likely to develop tuberculosis relapse, while those aged 30-49 years were 2.2 times more likely to develop tuberculosis relapse versus those aged 70 years and older. Also, unmarried people were 4 times more likely to develop tuberculosis relapse than divorced people. While individuals who frequently consumed fatty foods were 2.6 times more likely to develop tuberculosis relapse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-демографические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>поведенческие факторы риска</kwd><kwd>рецидив туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-demographic risk factors</kwd><kwd>behavioral risk factors</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis relapse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diriba K., Awulachew E. Associated risk factor of tuberculosis infection among adult patients in Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia // SAGE Open Med. – 2022. – № 10. – Р. 205031212210867. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221086725</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diriba K., Awulachew E. 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