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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-4-70-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ осложнений трансбронхиальной криобиопсии легочной ткани у пациентов с диссеминированными заболеваниями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Complications of Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy in Patients with Disseminated Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склюев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyuev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Склюев Сергей Валерьевич, к. м. н., заведующий эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А Тел.: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Sklyuev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Endoscopy Department</p><p>81A Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 Phone: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elphyn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музаев</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzaev</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музаев Наран Баатрович, врач-эндоскопист</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А Тел.: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naran B. Muzaev, Endoscopist</p><p>81A Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 Phone: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.muzaev@nsk-niit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Елена Михайловна, д. м. н, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А Тел.: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Zhukova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>81A Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 Phone: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovaem@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ставицкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stavitskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставицкая Наталия Васильевна, д. м. н, директор</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81А Тел.: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Stavitskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director</p><p>81A Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 Phone: + 7 (383) 203-78-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nsk-niit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Склюев С.В., Музаев Н.Б., Жукова Е.М., Ставицкая Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Склюев С.В., Музаев Н.Б., Жукова Е.М., Ставицкая Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sklyuev S.V., Muzaev N.B., Zhukova E.M., Stavitskaya N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1909">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1909</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить частоту и спектр осложнений после проведения трансбронхиальной криобиопсии легкого.Материалы и методы. Проведено сплошное ретроспективное исследование, в которое включены 138 пациентов ФГБУ «ННИИТ» Минздрава России с синдромом диссеминации легочной ткани, находившихся на лечении с января 2023 г. по декабрь 2024 г. Для верификации диагноза всем пациентам выполнена трансбронхиальная криобиопсия легочной ткани. Оценены диагностическая эффективность биопсии и возникшие осложнения.Результаты. С помощью трансбронхиальной криобиопсии ткани легкого удалось верифицировать диагноз у 109 (78,9%) из 138 пациентов. Осложнения зарегистрированы у 125 (90,6%) пациентов: кровотечения – у 89,1%, кровотечение 3 степени – у 3,6%, пневмоторакс – у 2,2%. Летальных случаев не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: to study the frequency and spectrum of complications after transbronchial lung cryobiopsy.Subjects and Methods. A continuous retrospective study was conducted, which included 138 patients with pulmonary tissue dissemination syndrome. All those patients were treated in Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute from January 2023 to December 2024. To verify the diagnosis, all patients underwent transbronchial lung cryobiopsy. The authors assessed the diagnostic effectiveness of biopsy and complications that developed.Results. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy allowed to verify the diagnosis in 109 (78.9%) of 138 patients. Complications were registered in 125 (90.6%) patients: bleeding – in 89.1%, grade 3 bleeding – in 3.6%, and pneumothorax – in 2.2%. There were no lethal outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криобиопсия</kwd><kwd>диссеминированные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryobiopsy</kwd><kwd>disseminated lung diseases</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беков М.Т., Пашков И.В., Латыпов Р.А., Олешкевич Д.О., Шигаев Е.Ф., Смирнов К.С., Якунин Я.С., Готье С.В. Трансбронхиальная криобиопсия у реципиентов легких // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. – 2023. – Т. 25, № S. – С. 57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekov M.T., Pashkov I.V., Latypov R.A., Oleshkevich D.O., Shigaev E.F., Smirnov K.S., Yakunin Ya.S., Gautier S.V. Transbronchial cryobiopsy in lung transplant recipients. 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