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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-6-8-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности нового короткого режима химиотерапии лекарственно-чувствительного туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of a New Short-Course Chemotherapy Regimen for Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тестов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Testov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тестов Вадим Витальевич - К. м. н., заместитель директора по организационно-методической работе</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Testov - Candidate of Medical Sciences,Deputy Director for Statistics and Reporting</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">testov.vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна - Д. м. н., профессор, директор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии ИКМ</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Head of Phthisiology Department, Clinical Medicine Institute</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmrc@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Валерия Александровна - Руководитель центра телемедицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Guseva - Head of Telemedicine Center</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusevava@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимина Вера Николаевна - Д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела инфекционных заболеваний, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p> 127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Zimina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Infectious Diseases Department, Professor of Phthisiology Department</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera-zim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-3462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Наталья Александровна - Д. м. н., профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, врач-фтизиатр </p><p>414000, г. Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, д.121Тел.: +7 (8512) 66-94-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Stepanova - Doctor of Medical Sciences,Professor of Phthisiology Department, Phthisiologist,Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</p><p>121 Bakinskaya St., Astrakhan, 414000Phone: +7 (8512) 66-94-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepaniida@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2453-3801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеренко Анна Викторовна - К. м. н., врач-фтизиатр, главный врач660079 г. Красноярск, ул. 60 лет Октября, д. 26Тел.: +7 (391) 290-68-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Nesterenko - Candidate of Medical Sciences,Phthisiologist, Head Physician</p><p>26, 60 let Oktyabrya St., Krasnoyarsk, 660078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med@kkptd1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубова Наталья Анатольевна - Д. м. н., заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе</p><p>430032, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Ульянова, д. 34Тел.: + 7 (8342) 32-01-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Zubova - Doctor of Medical Sciences,Deputy Head Physician on Reporting and Statistics</p><p>34 Ulyanova St., Saransk, Mordoviya Republic, 430032</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubovana1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгова Марина Александровна - Заместитель главного врача по клинико-экспертной работе603093, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Родионова, д. 198Тел.: + 7 (831) 234-05-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Dolgova - Deputy Head Physician for Clinicaland Expert Activities</p><p>198, Rodionova St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgova.marina65@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-0966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачина Наталья Владимировна - К. м. н., главный врач305511, Курская обл., Курский р-н, д. ЩетинкаТел:. + 7 (4712) 34-45-06</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Rachina - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head Physician</p><p>Village of Schetinka, Kursky Raion, Kursk Region, 305511Phone: + 7 (4712) 34-45-06</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rachina_nv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Михаил Анатольевич - Заместитель главного врача по медицинской части428015, Чувашская Республика, г. Чебоксары, ул. Пирогова, д. 4 ВТел.: + 7 (8352) 58-21-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Andreev - Deputy Head Physician for Medical Activities</p><p>4 Pirogov St., Cheboksary, the Chuvash Republic, 428015Phone: + 7 (8352) 58-21-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina75misha69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороварова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorovarova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скороварова Наталья Ивановна - Заместитель главного врача по медицинской части460008, г. Оренбург, Нежинское ш., 6Тел.: + 7 (3532) 37-85-65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Skorovarova - Deputy Head Physicianfor Medical Activities</p><p>6 Nezhinskoye Rd., Orenburg, 460008Phone: + 7 (3532) 37-85-65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliskor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ;  ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ; ФГБОУ «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health; Kemerovo State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный&#13;
медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ АО «Областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой противотуберкулезный&#13;
диспансер № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional TB Dispensary no. 1,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ Республики Мордовия «Республиканский&#13;
медицинский центр фтизиопульмонологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mordovia Republican Medical Phthisiopulmonology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Нижегородской области «Нижегородский областной&#13;
клинический центр фтизиопульмонологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhnegorodsky Regional Clinical Phthisiopulmonology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ «Областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ Чувашской Республики «Республиканский&#13;
противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chuvashia Republican TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Оренбургский областной клинический&#13;
противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тестов В.В., Васильева И.А., Гусева В.А., Зимина В.Н., Степанова Н.А., Нестеренко А.В., Зубова Н.А., Долгова М.А., Рачина Н.В., Андреев М.А., Скороварова Н.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тестов В.В., Васильева И.А., Гусева В.А., Зимина В.Н., Степанова Н.А., Нестеренко А.В., Зубова Н.А., Долгова М.А., Рачина Н.В., Андреев М.А., Скороварова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Testov V.V., Vasilyeva I.A., Guseva V.A., Zimina V.N., Stepanova N.A., Nesterenko A.V., Zubova N.A., Dolgova M.A., Rachina N.V., Andreev M.A., Skorovarova N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1927">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1927</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить эффективность и безопасность лечения туберкулеза с лекарственной чувствительностью при применении четырехмесячного и шестимесячного режимов химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с октября 2023 по август 2025 гг. проведено многоцентровое когортное исследование по лечению лекарственно-чувствительного туберкулеза с применением короткого (четырехмесячного) режима (группа КР) химиотерапии (ХТ) по схеме: рифапентин (900 мг в сутки), изониазид, пиразинамид, левофлоксацин в интенсивной фазе в течение двух месяцев и рифапентин (900 мг в сутки), изониазид и пиразинамид в фазе продолжения. Группу сравнения (СР) составили пациенты, получавшие в этот период шестимесячный режим ХТ лекарственно-чувствительного туберкулеза. Результаты эффективности оценивались по прекращению бактериовыделения и клинико-рентгенологической динамике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективный результат лечения достигнут у 92,0% (46/50) пациентов в группе КР против 76,6% (46/60) в группе СР (p=0,038). Прекращение бактериовыделения по микроскопии к концу ХТ зарегистрировано у 96,0% (48/50) и 76,7% (46/60) соответственно (p=0,005); культурально – у 94,0% (47/50) и у 73,3% (44/60) (p=0,004). Общая частота нежелательных реакций была ниже в группе КР (57,7%) против 74,6% в группе СР, p=0,045. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to compare effectiveness and safety of treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis when using four-month and six-month chemotherapy regimens.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A multicenter cohort study was conducted from October 2023 to August 2025 to study treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis using a short-course (four-month) regimen (SC Group) of chemotherapy (CT) compiled of the following agents: rifapentine (900 mg daily), isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and levofloxacin in the intensive phase for two months and rifapentine (900 mg daily), isoniazid, and pyrazinamide in the continuation phase. Comparison Group (CG) included patients who received a six-month chemotherapy regimen for drug-susceptible tuberculosis during the same period. Effectiveness was assessed by sputum conversion and clinical and radiological changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Effective treatment was achieved in 92.0% (46/50) of patients in Short-Course Regimen Group versus 76.6% (46/60) in Comparison Group (p = 0.038). Sputum conversion by smear according to microscopy data by the end of therapy was registered in 96.0% (48/50) and 76.7% (46/60), respectively (p = 0.005); and sputum conversion by culture was reported in 94.0% (47/50) and 73.3% (44/60) (p = 0.004). The overall frequency of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the Short-Course Regimen Group (57.7% vs. 74.6%; p = 0.045). </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-чувствительный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>рифапентин</kwd><kwd>левофлоксацин</kwd><kwd>короткие режимы химиотерапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-susceptible tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>rifapentine</kwd><kwd>levofloxacin</kwd><kwd>short-course chemotherapy regimens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Туберкулез. 2024 г. 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