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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2025-103-6-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ предикторов неблагоприятных исходов лечения туберкулеза у коренных малочисленных народов Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Predictors of Unfavorable Outcomes of Tuberculosis Treatment in Indigenous Population of the North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2882-6738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Дмитрий Владимирович - Врач-методист</p><p>629002, Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ, г. Салехард, ул. Мичурина, д. 6.Тел.: +7 (34922) 3-20-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Kochetkov - Supervising Physician</p><p>6 Michurina St., Salekhard, Yamalo-Nenetsk Autonomous Area, 629002Phone: +7 (34922) 3-20-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochetkov-dv@optd.yamalmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Юлия Васильевна - Д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник – руководитель проектов, заслуженный деятель науки России</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11Тел.: +7(495) 618-31-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Mikhaylova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Researcher – Project Manager, Honored Researcher of Russia</p><p>11 Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254Phone: +7(495) 618-31-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaylova@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-1165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрина Валентина Григорьевна - Д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицинской статистики и цифрового здравоохранения, заслуженный врач России</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1Тел.: +7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina G. Kudrina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Medical Statisticsand Digital Health Care, Honored Doctor of Russia</p><p>2/1 Build. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993Phone: +7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrinu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ямало-Ненецкий окружной противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yamalo-Nenets Regional TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский&#13;
институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия&#13;
непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional&#13;
Education, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетков Д.В., Михайлова Ю.В., Кудрина В.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Д.В., Михайлова Ю.В., Кудрина В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov D.V., Mikhaylova Y.V., Kudrina V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1931">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1931</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить факторы, влияющие на результаты лечения у впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом из коренных малочисленных народов Севера (КМНС), проживающих в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе (ЯНАО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование результатов лечения впервые выявленных пациентов, зарегистрированных для лечения по режимам лекарственно-чувствительного туберкулеза в ЯНАО за 2010- 2022 гг. Выполнен факторный анализ предикторов неблагоприятного исхода химиотерапии у пациентов из числа КМНС.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Среди пациентов из числа КМНС отмечается более низкая частота успешного лечения (58,79%) туберкулеза, чем среди некоренных постоянных жителей ЯНАО (68,45%; p=0,001) за счет высокой частоты последующего выявления лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя и перевода на соответствующий режим лечения (p &lt;0,0001), высокой частоты неудач курса химиотерапии (p=0,001) у ряда пациентов, ассоциированной с наличием алкогольной зависимости (ОШ=2,80; p=0,045), позднего выявления туберкулеза (p=0,01). Для данной категории населения целесообразно обсудить ежегодную частоту флюорографического обследования на туберкулез.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study factors influencing treatment outcomes in new tuberculosis patients from indigenous populations of the North (IPN) living in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area (YNAA).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A retrospective cohort study of treatment outcomes of new patients registered for treatment with drug-susceptible tuberculosis regimens in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in 2010-2022 was conducted. A factor analysis of predictors of unfavorable chemotherapy outcomes in patients from indigenous population was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among patients from indigenous population, there is a lower proportion of successful treatment (58.79%) than among non-native permanent residents (68.45%; p = 0.001) due to high level of consequent drug resistance detection and a higher proportion of patients transferred for treatment with relevant chemotherapy regimens (p &lt; 0.0001), as well as a higher proportion of chemotherapy failures (p = 0.001), in some patients it was associated with alcohol dependence syndrome (aOR = 2.80; p = 0.045), and late detection of tuberculosis (p = 0.01). To reduce the proportion of treatment failures among indigenous populations, it is advisable to consider their annual fluorographic examination. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>коренные малочисленные народы Севера</kwd><kwd>результаты лечения</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>неудачи лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>indigenous populations of the North</kwd><kwd>treatment outcomes</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>treatment failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алказ Д.В., Басек Т.С., Джамшедов Д.Ш., Елькин А.В. 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