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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-1-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние саркопенического ожирения на течение хронической обструктивной болезни легких у пациентов пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Sarcopenic Obesity on the Course of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Elderly Men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-556X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Людмила Валентиновна, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila V. Vasilyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036;</p><p>Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ludmilvasil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-0756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Юрьевич, врач</p><p>397500, Воронежская область, г. Бутурлиновка,ул. К. Маркса, д. 55;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (47361) 3-36-35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Popov, Doctor</p><p>55 Karla Marksa St., Buturlinovka, Voronezh Region, 397500;Phone: +7 (47361) 3-36-35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ludmilvasil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостева Елена Владимировна, д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gosteva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036;</p><p>Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">propedevtikavgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-0384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суслова Екатерина Юрьевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>394036, г. Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Suslova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036;</p><p>Phone: +7 (473) 259-89-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suslova_ekaterina2502@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical Academy Named after N.N. Burdenko, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО МЦ «Альдомед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Aldomed Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева Л.В., Попов С.Ю., Гостева Е.В., Суслова Е.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева Л.В., Попов С.Ю., Гостева Е.В., Суслова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva L.V., Popov S.Y., Gosteva E.V., Suslova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1946">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1946</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить потенциальное влияние саркопенического ожирения (CO) на течение хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) у мужчин пожилого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 74 мужчины в возрасте 60-74 лет с диагнозом ХОБЛ GOLD II, группа A-B, пост-БД ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ&lt;0,70; САТ&lt;20 баллов. СО имели 36 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ХОБЛ+CO по сравнению с группой ХОБЛ были старше (p=0,047), имели более выраженный инфламейджинг по индексам соотношения количества нейтрофилов/лимфоцитов (NLR), моноцитов/лимфоцитов (MLR), системному воспалительному индексу. При оценке взаимосвязи индекса MLR и процентного содержания жира в организме (PBF) установлена прямая связь (p=0,842, p&lt;0,001). В группе ХОБЛ+CO значения ОФВ1 были ниже (p=0,010), шансы иметь одышку средней степени (mMRS=2) были выше в 9,7 раза. Влияние ХОБЛ на качество жизни пациентов (по тесту САТ) было выше в 8,4 раза при сочетании с СО. Пациенты с легкой одышкой (0-1 ст. по шкале mMRS) имели более высокие значения мышечной массы, чем пациенты с умеренной одышкой вне зависимости от наличия CO (p=0,004). Пациенты с ХОБЛ+CO имели более выраженные нарушения физической активности по тестам с 6-минутной ходьбой и 5-кратным «приседанием-вставанием» (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the potential effect of sarcopenic obesity (SO) on the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in elderly men.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Seventy-four men aged 60-74 years were examined. All of them had COPD GOLD II, Group A or B, and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio &lt;0.7, COPD Assessment Test &lt; 20 points. 36 patients had sarcopenic obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with COPD+SO versus COPD Group were older (p=0.047), had more pronounced inflammaging according to the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and systemic inflammatory index. When assessing relationship between MLR and percentage of body fat (PBF), a direct relationship was established (p=0.842, p&lt;0.001). In COPD+SO Group, FEV1 values were lower (p=0.010), and the chance of moderate dyspnea (mMRS=2) was 9.7 times higher. The impact of COPD on the quality of life of patients (according to SAT test) was 8.4 times higher when combined with SO. Patients with mild dyspnea (0-1 as per) had significantly higher muscle mass values than those with moderate or severe dyspnea, regardless of their SO status (p=0.04). Patients with COPD+SO had more pronounced impairments of their physical activity according to the 6MW and 5.squat-stand tests (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>men</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Лещенко И.В., Айсанов З.Р. и др. Новые клинические рекомендации по ХОБЛ - смена парадигмы // Терапевтический архив. – 2024. – Т. 96, № 3. – С. 292-297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Leshchenko I.V., Aisanov Z.R. et al. New clinical guidelines for COPD – a paradigm shift. 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