tibljТуберкулез и болезни легкихTuberculosis and Lung Diseases2075-12302542-1506Медицинские знания и технологии10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-1-86-99tiblj-1952Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWАбдоминальный туберкулезAbdominal Tuberculosishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-7888ПлоткинД. В.PlotkinD. V.

Плоткин Дмитрий Владимирович, д. м. н., доцент, врач-хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела, профессор кафедры общейхирургии им. В.М. Буянова института хирургии

107014, г. Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10;

Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-28-10

Dmitry V. Plotkin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Surgeon, Leading Researcher of Research Clinical Department, Professor of General Surgery Department named after V.M. Buyanov, Surgery Institute

10 Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014;

Phone: + 7 (499) 268-28-10

kn13@list.ruГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФРоссияMoscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of HealthRussian Federation20262203202610418699Copyright © Плоткин Д.В., 20262026Плоткин Д.В.Plotkin D.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1952

В обзоре использованы 67 литературных источников из международных и российских баз данных (PubMed, Scopus, elibrary), отбор произведен по ключевым словам: «абдоминальный туберкулез», «патогенез», «классификация». Представлены современные данные о патогенезе, классификации и диагностике абдоминального туберкулеза (АТБ). Определены патогенетические особенности перитонита, энтероколита, мезаденита, спленита и гепатита туберкулезной этиологии. Представлены классификации АТБ, используемые в мире, и на их основе представлена собственная удобная клиническая классификация АТБ с включением осложнений, требующих оперативного лечения.

The review analyzes 67 publications from international and Russian databases (PubMed, Scopus, elibrary), publications were selected by the following keywords: «abdominal tuberculosis», «pathogenesis», and «classification». This article presents contemporary data on the pathogenesis, classification and diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis (ATB). It defines pathogenetic signs of peritonitis, enterocolitis, mesadenitis, splenitis, and hepatitis of tuberculous etiology. It presents classifications of ATB used worldwide. Based on them, a convenient clinical classification of ATB is offered including complications requiring surgical interventions.

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