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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-2-8-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология туберкулеза в Российской Федерации в 2015-2024 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in the Russian Federation in 2015-2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Д. м. н., профессор, директор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии ИКМ</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2 Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Head of Phthisiology Department, Clinical Medicine Institute</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmrc@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович  </p><p>Д. м. н., руководитель отдела эпидемиологии  и мониторинга туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции,  доцент кафедры медицинской статистики и цифрового здравоохранения</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2 Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Tuberculosis and HIV Epidemiology and Monitoring, Associate Professor of Department of Medical Statistics and Digital Health Care</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473 Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-2816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Владимир Борисович, К. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник  </p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург,  Лиговский пр., д. 2-4</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (812) 775-75-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Galkin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher </p><p>2-4 Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Phone: + 7 (812) 775-75-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbgalkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health; Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, &#13;
Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева И.А., Стерликов С.А., Галкин В.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А., Стерликов С.А., Галкин В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva I.A., Sterlikov S.A., Galkin V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1954">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1954</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести сравнительный анализ динамики эпидемической обстановки по туберкулезу в России до, в ходе и после завершения пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены данные официального статистического наблюдения за 2015-2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Динамика заболеваемости туберкулезом (ТБ) в России в период пандемии COVID-19 и после ее завершения в целом соответствует таковой во всем мире, однако, в отличие от мировой эпидемической обстановки, в России пандемия не оказала влияния на смертность от туберкулеза. В период пандемии и после ее завершения отмечается замедление или остановка снижения заболеваемости ТБ лиц в возрасте 45 лет и старше, что приводит к смещению структуры заболеваемости в старшие возрастные группы. Также отмечены: повышение доли больных фиброзно-кавернозным туберкулезом легких, тенденция к снижению доли впервые выявленных больных ТБ в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Пандемия COVID-19 и связанные с ней процессы способствовали стабилизации частоты выявления первичной множественной лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя. В структуре умерших от ТБ во время пандемии COVID-19 и после ее завершения растут доля случаев ТБ, выявленных посмертно, и одногодичная летальность. Это требует усиления мероприятий по выявлению ТБ в группах социального риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of changes in tuberculosis epidemic situation in Russia before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The data from official statistical surveillance for 2015-2024 were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The changes in tuberculosis incidence in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath are generally consistent with those worldwide. However, in contrast to the global epidemic situation, the pandemic did not impact tuberculosis mortality in Russia. During the pandemic and after it, tuberculosis incidence reduction slowed down or stopped among people aged 45 years and older, which lead to a shift in the incidence structure to older age groups. The following was also noted: an increase in the proportion of patients with fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, and a tendency towards a decrease in the proportion of new patients with TB/HIV co-infection. The COVID-19 pandemic and related processes have contributed to stabilization of the frequency of detection of primary multidrug resistance. In the structure of deaths of tuberculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic and after it, the proportion of tuberculosis cases identified post mortem and one-year lethality are increasing. This requires enhancement of tuberculosis detection in social risk groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постпандемический период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis epidemiology</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-pandemic period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е.М., Котова Е.А., Христофорова Е.Л., Ноздреватых И.В. Опыт функционирования обсервационных отделений для лечения больных туберкулезом из контакта с COVID-19 и реконвалесцентов COVID-19 // Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика. – 2024.– Т. 23, № 4.– С. 23-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogorodskaya E.M., Kotova E.A., Khristoforova E.L., Nozdrevatykh I.V. 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