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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-2-18-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг ситуации с моно- и полирезистентным туберкулезом среди населения Кыргызской Республики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring the Situation with Mono- and Poly-Resistant Tuberculosis among  the Population of the Kyrgyz Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтогонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktogonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токтогонова Атыркул Акматбековна, Д. м. н., заместитель директора по науке </p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 90а</p><p>Тел.: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atyrkul A. Toktogonova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020</p><p>Phone: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atyrkul7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4602-0416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканбаев</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukanbaev</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муканбаев Касымбек Муканбаевич, Д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник</p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 90а</p><p>Тел.: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasymbek M. Mukanbaev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020</p><p>Phone: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasymbekm@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-6922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курманова Нурила Карыпбаевна, К. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник,  доцент</p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 90а</p><p>Тел.: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurila K. Kurmanova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher,  Associate Professor</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020</p><p>Phone: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmiste@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-017X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожомкулов</surname><given-names>М. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhomkulov</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожомкулов Медер Джумабаевич, Старший научный сотрудник</p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 90а</p><p>Тел.: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meder Z. Kozhomkulov - Senior Researcher</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020</p><p>Phone: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meder1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-9060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаныбеков</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanybekov</surname><given-names>I. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаныбеков Илияс Жаныбекович - Врач-фтизиатр</p><p> </p><p>720020, г. Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 90а</p><p>Тел.: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyas Zh. Zhanybekov - Phthisiologis</p><p>90a, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720020</p><p>Phone: + 996 312 570 925</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliiaszhanybekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр фтизиатрии Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Phthisiology of the Ministry of Health  of the Kyrgyz Republic</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр фтизиатрии Министерства здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики; Кыргызский государственный медицинский институт переподготовки и повышения квалификации им. С.Б. Даниярова</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Phthisiology of the Ministry of Health  of the Kyrgyz Republic; Kyrgyz State Medical Institute  of Retraining and Advanced Training named after S.B. Daniyarov</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токтогонова А.А., Муканбаев К.М., Курманова Н.К., Кожомкулов М.Д., Жаныбеков И.Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токтогонова А.А., Муканбаев К.М., Курманова Н.К., Кожомкулов М.Д., Жаныбеков И.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toktogonova A.A., Mukanbaev K.M., Kurmanova N.K., Kozhomkulov M.Z., Zhanybekov I.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1955">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1955</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить среди населения Кыргызской Республики показатели заболеваемости туберкулезом с моно- и полирезистентностью к противотуберкулезным препаратам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено кросс-секционное исследование, в которое включены данные 3678 больных туберкулезом с моно- или полирезистентностью к противотуберкулезным препаратам. У 3221 пациента был легочный туберкулез и у 457 – внелегочный, период наблюдения 2017-2022 гг. Использовались национальные программные данные по туберкулезу (ТБ) в Кыргызской Республике (КР). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с моно- или полирезистентным ТБ новые случаи составляли 80,8%, в 87,6% это были пациенты с легочным ТБ. Показатель заболеваемости ТБ с моно- и полирезистентностью снизился (с 10,1 в 2017 г. до 6,5 в 2023 г. на 100 тыс. населения) на фоне снижения общей заболеваемости ТБ. Показатель заболеваемости рифампицин-резистентным ТБ по темпу прироста демонстрировал тенденцию к снижению, а при моно- и полирезистентном ТБ отмечали колебания: повышение (в 2019 г. – на 16,7%, в 2022 г. – на 53,7%) и снижение (2020 г. – на 37,1%, 2023 г. – на 0,22%). По профилю лекарственной резистенности МБТ наиболее распространенной (81,8%) явилась устойчивость к изониазиду при подтвержденной чувствительности к рифампицину, независимо от лекарственной устойчивости к другим противотуберкулезным препаратам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the rates of mono-resistance and poly-resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs among the population of the Kyrgyz Republic.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted, which included data of 3,678 tuberculosis patients with mono- or poly-resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs. 3,221 patients had pulmonary tuberculosis, while 457 had extrapulmonary tuberculosis, the observation period lasted from 2017 to 2022. The data from the National Tuberculosis Control Program in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR) were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the patients with mono- or poly-resistant tuberculosis, new cases accounted for 80.8%, and 87.6% of them were patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The incidence of mono- and poly-resistant tuberculosis decreased (from 10.1 in 2017 to 6.5 in 2023 per 100,000 population) associated with decrease in the overall incidence of tuberculosis. The incidence of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis demonstrated a downward trend, while the incidence of mono- and multidrug resistant tuberculosis fluctuated: it increased (in 2019 - by 16.7%, in 2022 - by 53.7%) and decreased (in 2020 - by 37.1%, in 2023 - by 0.22%). According to the drug resistance profile of MTB, the most prevalent (81.8%) was resistance to isoniazid with confirmed sensitivity to rifampicin, regardless of drug resistance to other anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>микобактерии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>монорезистентность</kwd><kwd>полирезистентность</kwd><kwd>тест лекарственной чувствительности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>monoresistance</kwd><kwd>polyresistance</kwd><kwd>drug susceptibility testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова К.В., Умпелева Т.В., Еремеева Н.И. и др. 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