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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-2-33-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью:  отдаленные результаты лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis: Postponed Treatment Outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещук</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liashchuk</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лещук Татьяна Юрьевна - К. м. н., старший преподаватель кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>230009, г. Гродно, ул. Горького, д. 80</p><p>Тел.: + 375 (152) 44-36-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Liashchuk - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Teacher of X-Ray Diagnostic Department</p><p>80 Gorkogo St.,Grodno, 230009</p><p>Phone: + 375 (152) 44-36-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tleshhuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лещук Т.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лещук Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liashchuk T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1957">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1957</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить отдаленные результаты лечения больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ-ТБ), выявленных при профилактических осмотрах (скрининг) или при обращении в медицинские учреждения (обращение).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных медицинских карт 147 стационарных пациентов, проходивших лечение по поводу МЛУ-ТБ легких с бактериовыделением в Гродненском областном клиническом центре «Фтизиатрия».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При скрининге было выявлено 103/147 (70,1%) случая туберкулеза легких, при обращении – 44/147 (29,9%), p&lt;0,001. Результаты лечения удалось отследить только у 114 пациентов. Прекращение бактериовыделения у пациентов, выявленных при скрининге, наступило в срок до 6 месяцев (включительно) статистически значимо чаще, чем среди пациентов, выявленных при обращении (61/82 (74,4%) против 15/32 (46,9%), р≤0,05). За 18 месяцев успешный результат лечения был достигнут статистически значимо чаще у пациентов, выявленных при скрининге (26/82 (31,7%), 95% ДИ 22,6-42,4), чем при обращении (4/32 (12,5%), 95% ДИ 5,0-28,1), p=0,046. Из 114 пациентов удалось получить хороший результат лечения у 86 (75,4%) 95% ДИ (66,8-82,4) пациентов независимо от срока лечения и пути выявления ТБЛ: 65 пациентов, выявленных при скрининге, и 21 – при обращении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate postponed treatment outcomes in the patients with multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) detected during preventive screening and by self-referral to a medical unit.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Data from in-patient records of 147 patients were retrospectively analyzed. All those patients had MDR TB with a positive result of sputum tests and underwent treatment in the Grondo Regional Clinical Center of Phthisiology. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 103/147 (70.1%) cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were detected by screening, while 44/147 (29.9%) were detected by self-referral, p&lt;0.001. It was possible to trace treatment outcomes in 114 patients only.  Sputum conversion was achieved in the patients detected by screening within 6 months (inclusive) which was statistically significantly more frequently than among patients identified during self-referral (61/82 (74.4%) versus 15/32 (46.9%), p≤0.05). Over 18 months, successful treatment outcomes were achieved statistically significantly more often in patients detected by screening (26/82 (31.7%), 95% CI 22.6-42.4) versus self-referral (4/32 (12.5%), 95% CI 5.0-28.1), p=0.046. Of 114 patients, a favorable treatment outcome was achieved in 86 (75.4%) 95% CI (66.8-82.4) patients, regardless of the duration of treatment and the way of tuberculosis detection: 65 patients detected by screening and 21 patients detected by self-referral.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез органов дыхания с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты лечения</kwd><kwd>профилактические цифровые рентгенографические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multidrug-resistant respiratory tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>long-term treatment results</kwd><kwd>preventive screening by X-ray</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.А, Белиловский Е.М, Борисов С. Е, Стерликов С. 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