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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-2-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности выявления и течения туберкулеза у детей  и подростков со злокачественными новообразованиями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific Features of Detection and Course of Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents  with Malignant Neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-1177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенко Валентина Александровна - Младший научный сотрудник научного детско-подросткового отдела </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Romanenko - Junior Researcher of Children  and Adolescents Department </p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanenkova_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-3289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клевно Надежда Ивановна - Д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник научного детско-подросткового отдела </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Klevno - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher  of Children and Adolescents Department </p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.i.klevno@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-545X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Алексей Владимирович - Д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник научного детско-подросткового отдела</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Kazakov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Children and Adolescents Department</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeykazakov1982@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-8912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокольская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сокольская Екатерина Анатольевна - Заведующая детским туберкулезным отделением </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Sokolskaya - Head of Pediatric Tuberculosis Department</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolskayaea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6291-8849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Надежда Владимировна - Врач-гематолог отделения инфекционного контроля </p><p>117997, Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 287-65-70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Suvorova - Hematologist, Infection Control Department </p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., GSP-7, Moscow, 117997</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 287-65-70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda.suvorova@dgoi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Д. м. н, профессор, директор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии ИКМ </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Head of Phthisiology Department, Clinical Medicine Institute</p><p>Build. 2, 4 Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil39@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases,  Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени &#13;
Дмитрия Рогачева» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center  of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology,  Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases,  Russian Ministry of Health; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенко В.А., Клевно Н.И., Казаков А.В., Сокольская Е.А., Суворова Н.В., Васильева И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенко В.А., Клевно Н.И., Казаков А.В., Сокольская Е.А., Суворова Н.В., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenko V.A., Klevno N.I., Kazakov A.V., Sokolskaya E.A., Suvorova N.V., Vasilyeva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1959">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p> Цель исследования: изучить особенности выявления и клинико-рентгенологического течения туберкулеза у детей и подростков со злокачественными заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ медицинской документации 105 детей с туберкулезом органов дыхания (ТОД) в возрасте от 6 мес. до 17 лет включительно, обследованных в 2018-2025 гг. Выделены две группы: основная группа (ОГ) – дети с туберкулезом органов дыхания (ТОД) и злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗНО) (52 пациента) и контрольная группа (КГ) – дети с ТОД без ЗНО (53 пациента). Проведен сравнительный анализ демографических характеристик, особенностей клинических проявлений и форм ТОД у пациентов исследуемых групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. ТОД у детей в ОГ в 73,1% (38/52) случаев выявлен на фоне дебюта ЗНО или их лечения, в 17,3% (9/52) – на этапе ремиссии ЗНО; в 9,6% – на этапе посттуберкулезных изменений в виде кальцинатов во внутригрудных лимфатических узлах до развития ЗНО. В ОГ туберкулез в 59,6% (31/52) выявлен у пациентов с гемобластозами и в 40,4% (21/52) – с ЗНО солидных органов. У детей ОГ туберкулез был выявлен в 21,2% (11/52) случаев по результатам иммунодиагностики и в 78,8% (41/52) – при обращении с жалобами. Особенностями течения ТОД у пациентов ОГ были распространенный процесс (78,8%, 41/52) и наличие бронхолегочных осложнений (80,8%, 42/52). Среди детей с гемобластозами генерализованная или диссеминированная формы ТОД были в 32,3% (10/31) случаев, у детей с ЗНО солидных органов – в 9,5% (2/21). Частота поражения центральной нервной системы у детей ОГ составила 7,7% (4/52).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study detection and clinical and radiological characteristics of tuberculosis in children and adolescents with malignant diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Medical records of 105 children with respiratory tuberculosis (RTB) aged from 6 months to 17 years inclusive, examined in 2018–2025, were analyzed. Children were divided into two groups: Main Group (MG) – children with respiratory tuberculosis (RTB) and malignant neoplasms (MN) (52 patients) and Control Group (CG) – children with RTB and no MN (53 patients). Demographic characteristics, features of clinical manifestations and forms of respiratory tuberculosis of the patients were retrospectively analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 73.1% (38/52) of cases, respiratory tuberculosis in children from MG was detected during the onset of malignant neoplasms or their treatment, in 17.3% (9/52) – at the stage of malignant neoplasm remission, in 9.6% – at the stage of post-tuberculosis changes in the form of calcifications in the intrathoracic lymph nodes prior to development of malignant neoplasms. In MG, tuberculosis was detected in 59.6% (31/52) of patients with hemoblastoses and 40.4% (21/52) of patients with malignant neoplasms of solid organs. In children from MG, tuberculosis was detected in 21.2% (11/52) of cases based on the results of immunodiagnostics and in 78.8% (41/52) when they referred for help with complaints. In children from MG, the course of respiratory tuberculosis was characterized by a widespread disease (78.8%, 41/52) and development of bronchopulmonary complications (80.8%, 42/52). Among children with hemoblastoses, generalized or disseminated forms of tuberculosis were in 32.3% (10/31) of cases, in children with malignant neoplasms of solid organs – in 9.5% (2/21). The incidence of lesions of central nervous system in children from MG made 7.7% (4/52).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>злокачественные заболевания</kwd><kwd>гемобластозы</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования солидных органов</kwd><kwd>выявление туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>иммунодиагностика</kwd><kwd>IGRA-тесты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>oncological diseases</kwd><kwd>malignant diseases</kwd><kwd>hemoblastoses</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms of solid organs</kwd><kwd>detection of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>immunodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>IGRA tests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова, В. А. 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