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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-2-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение видеоконтролируемого лечения у больных туберкулезом в Кыргызской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Video-Controlled Treatment of Tuberculosis Patients in the Kyrgyz Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-2022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmatov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахматов Муратбек Бейшеналиевич -Ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии </p><p>720000, г. Бишкек, ул. Ахунбаева, д. 92</p><p>Тел.: +996 312 56 59 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muratbek B. Ahmatov - Assistant of Phthisiology Department</p><p>92, Akhunbaeva St., Bishkek, 720000</p><p>Phone: +996 312 56 59 46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muratbek978@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И.К. Ахунбаева</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>76–84</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахматов М.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахматов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahmatov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1962">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1962</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить результаты лечения больных туберкулезом (ТБ) при использовании видеоконтролируемого приема противотуберкулезных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Дизайн исследования – ретроспективное когортное исследование. Исследуемая популяция: 854 больных ТБ, получавших противотуберкулезное лечение в организациях здравоохранения г. Бишкек и Чуйской области на амбулаторном этапе с применением различных моделей контроля лечения в 2020-2022 гг. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: основную и контрольную. В основную группу (ОГ) отнесены 422 больных, находившихся на видеоконтролируемом лечении (ВКЛ), им проводился видеоконтроль приема противотуберкулезных препаратов (ПТП), а в контрольную группу (КГ) вошли 432 больных, находившихся на непосредственно контролируемом лечении (НКЛ), пациентам этой группы проводился прямой контроль медицинским персоналом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство включенных в исследование больных (85,3%) проживали в радиусе более 3 километров от организации здравоохранения, в связи с чем применение ВКЛ было удобно для ежедневного приема ПТП как для больных, так и для медицинских работников. Установлено, что при ВКЛ результаты лечения не уступали таковым при НКЛ: «успех лечения» – 98,1% против 79,6%, «потеряны для последующего наблюдения» – 1,2% против 9,9%, р&gt;0,05. Выявлено, что доля пропущенных доз приема ПТП в группе ВКЛ выше у больных с лекарственно-чувствительным ТБ (ЛЧ-ТБ) и лекарственно-устойчивым ТБ (ЛУ-ТБ), чем в группе НКЛ (3,3% против 2,5% и 10,0% против 4,4% соответственно). При ВКЛ факты пропусков лучше документировались, а причины пропусков выяснялись и по возможности устранялись в ранние сроки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Успех лечения ТБ с применением модели видеоконтролируемого приема ПТП не уступает традиционной модели контролируемого лечения ТБ и может быть рекомендован к использованию. Более высокая эффективность лечения с применением ВКЛ связана с тем, что в группу были включены пациенты с хорошей приверженностью к лечению, в процессе лечения решались их организационные проблемы: нуждающимся пациентам оплачивали стоимость интернета, обеспечивали доставку ПТП, оказывали материальную помощь. Важным аспектом ВКЛ являлось снижение риска заражения окружающих при поездках, то есть предотвращение распространения ТБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate treatment outcomes in tuberculosis patients when using video-controlled treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The study was designed as a retrospective one. Subjects were the following: 854 tuberculosis patients, who received anti-tuberculosis treatment in medical units of Bishkek and Chui Region in the out-patient settings using different treatment observation models, in 2020-2022. Patients were divided in 2 groups: Main Group and Control Group. Main Group (MG) included 422 patients who were on video-controlled treatment (VCT) of tuberculosis drugs, and Control Group (CG) – 432 patients who were on directly observed treatment (DOT).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The majority of included patients (85.3%) lived within 3 kilometers from the healthcare organization, therefore, the use of video-controlled therapy is convenient for daily intake of TB drugs for both patients and healthcare workers. It has been found that VCT is not inferior to traditional DOT in terms of treatment outcomes: treatment success made 98.1% versus 79.6%, %, while lost to follow-up made 1.2% versus 9.9%, p&gt; 0.05.  It has been revealed that the proportion of missed doses of TB drugs in VCT Group is higher for DS-TB and DR-TB than in DOT Group (3.3% versus 2.5%, 10% versus 4.4%, respectively).  While in VCT, the facts of absent on treatment were better documented, and the reasons for missed doses were identified and eliminated in a timely manner.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The success of TB treatment using video-controlled intake of TB drugs is not inferior to traditional directly observed TB treatment and can be recommended for further use. The higher treatment effectiveness when using VCT is due to the fact that the study group included patients with good adherence, organizational problems were solved during the treatment: donors paid the Internet costs, TB drugs were delivered to the patient, and patients received some incentives. An important aspect of VCT is the reduction of risk of infecting others while traveling, i.e. prevention of tuberculosis spread. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>НКЛ</kwd><kwd>ВКЛ</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения ТБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>DOT</kwd><kwd>VCT</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внутренняя миграция в Кыргызстане: барьеры и пути социальной мобильности. Сборник статей международной организации по миграции. г. 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