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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-3-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная оценка профиля безопасности модифицированной короткой пероральной схемы лечения лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety Profile of a Modified All-Oral Short-Term Regimen for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: an Experimental Assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-7552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Можокина Галина Николаевна, Д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции, в. н. с. лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д.4, к. 2;</p><p>Тел.+7 (495) 631-15-15;</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11;</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Mozhokina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Research Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis Infection (NMRC PId); Leading Researcher,Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy, GauseInstitute of New Antibiotics</p><p>127473, Moscow, 4 Dostoevsky Street, Building 2;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 631-15-15;</p><p>11 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St, Moscow, 119021;</p><p>Tel. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-9695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзева Элеонора Рафаиловна, Д. б. н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11;</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eleonora R. Pereverzeva, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy</p><p>11 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St, Moscow, 119021;</p><p>Tel. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pereverzeva-ella@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-6376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Язерян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazeryan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Язерян София Георгиевна, Аспирант лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11;</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia G. Yazeryan, Postgraduate student, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy</p><p>11 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St, Moscow, 119021;</p><p>Tel. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofiya.yazeryan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-6427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полозкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polozkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полозкова Василиса Антоновна, К. б. н., научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11;</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilisa A. Polozkova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy</p><p>11 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St, Moscow, 119021;</p><p>Tel. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilisa2006@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-0811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекотихин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchekotikhin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щекотихин Андрей Егорович, Д. х. н, профессор РАН, директор</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11;</p><p>Тел. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Shchekotikhin, Doctor of Chemical Sciences,Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</p><p>11 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St, Moscow, 119021;</p><p>Tel. +7 (499) 246-99-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shchekotikhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-9777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Д. м. н., заместитель директора по науке</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д.4, к. 2;</p><p>Тел.+7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia G. Samoilova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>127473, Moscow, 4 Dostoevsky Street, Building 2;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ; ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Можокина Г.Н., Переверзева Э.Р., Язерян С.Г., Полозкова В.А., Щекотихин А.Е., Самойлова А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г.Н., Переверзева Э.Р., Язерян С.Г., Полозкова В.А., Щекотихин А.Е., Самойлова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozhokina G.N., Pereverzeva E.R., Yazeryan S.G., Polozkova V.A., Shchekotikhin A.E., Samoilova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1968">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1968</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: в эксперименте на крысах изучить токсичность комбинации бедаквилина и деламанида в сочетании с линезолидом или сутезолидом (Szd).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Крысы опытных групп (ОГ) перорально получали Bdq+Dlm+Lzd (ОГ1) или Bdq+Dlm+Szd (ОГ2). Крысы контрольной группы (КГ) получали перорально 1% крахмальный гель. Длительность введения составила 14 дней во всех группах. Затем проводили функциональные, гематологические, биохимические и патоморфологические исследования, результаты которых сравнивали между опытными группами и группой контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечено удлинение интервалов QT и RR на ЭКГ и сходные признаки формирования токсической кардиомиопатии у крыс обеих опытных групп, обусловленные влиянием на проводящую систему сердца деламанида и бедаквилина. Гепатотоксические свойства комбинации с сутезолидом оказались менее выраженными по функциональным и морфологическим критериям. Только у крыс ОГ1 выявлены признаки тубуло-интерстициального нефрита. Гематологические изменения в обеих опытных группах были схожи и носили транзиторный характер, однако гранулоцитопения, лимфоцитопения и тромбоцитопения при использовании линезолида проявлялись в более ранние сроки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the toxicity of bedaquiline and delamanid combined with linezolid or sutezolid (Szd) in a rat model.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Rats in the experimental groups (EG) were orally administered Bdq+Dlm+Lzd (EG1) or Bdq+Dlm+Szd (EG2). Rats in the control group (CG) orally received 1% starch gel. For all groups, the administration period lasted 14 days. Subsequently, functional, hematological, biochemical, and pathomorphological tests were conducted, with results compared between the experimental groups and the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Prolongation of QT and RR intervals on ECG and similar signs of toxic cardiomyopathy development were observed in rats of both experimental groups, driven by the effects of delamanid and bedaquiline on the cardiac conduction system. Based on functional and morphological criteria, the hepatotoxic properties of the combination containing sutezolid were less pronounced. Evidence of tubulointerstitial nephritis was detected exclusively in EG1 rats. Hematological changes were similar in both experimental groups and transient in nature; however, granulocytopenia, lymphocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia occurred at earlier stages when linezolid was used.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>короткие режимы химиотерапии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>пероральные схемы</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>сутезолид</kwd><kwd>деламанид</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>short-term tuberculosis chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>all oral regimens</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>sutezolid</kwd><kwd>delamanid</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейская Конвенция по защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментов или иных научных целей, Правила Надлежащей Лабораторной Практики URL: https://fsa.gov.ru/infrastructure/nadlezhashchaya-laboratornaya-praktika-v-rossii [Дата обращения 12.01.2026].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Council of Europe. 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