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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-3-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция гликемии – стратегическое направление для успешного лечения туберкулеза у больных при сочетании с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glycemic Control: A Strategic Approach for Successful Tuberculosis Treatment in Patients with Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-1319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тинькова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tinkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тинькова Валентина Вячеславовна, К. м. н., заместитель главного врача по медицинской части, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Tinkova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs, Assistant Professor, Department of Phthisiology</p><p>127473, Moscow, 4 Dostoevsky Street, Building 2;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tinkova_valentina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-4677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Ловачева Ольга Викторовна, Д. м. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза и сочетанных инфекций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lovacheva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis and Co-infections</p><p>127473, Moscow, 4 Dostoevsky Street, Building 2;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lovacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуркин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churkin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуркин Денис Олегович, Врач-фтизиатр отделения туберкулеза органов дыхания</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Churkin, TB specialist, Department of Respiratory Tuberculosis</p><p>127473, Moscow, 4 Dostoevsky Street, Building 2;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den.chur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7518-9171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караева Алина Казбековна, Врач-эндокринолог</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina K. Karaeva, Endocrinologist</p><p>127473, Moscow, 4 Dostoevsky Street, Building 2;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karaevaak@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тинькова В.В., Ловачева О.В., Чуркин Д.О., Караева А.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тинькова В.В., Ловачева О.В., Чуркин Д.О., Караева А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tinkova V.V., Lovacheva O.V., Churkin D.O., Karaeva A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1971">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1971</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить причины, влияющие на дисгликемию у больных с сочетанием туберкулеза легких и сахарного диабета, определить эффективность контроля дисгликемии с учетом показателя вариабельности гликемии в течение суток.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 51 ВИЧ-негативный пациент с прогрессирующим течением туберкулеза и декомпенсированным сахарным диабетом 1-го или 2-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что ведущей причиной декомпенсации углеводного обмена у 98,0% больных является инфекционно-индуцированная дисгликемия на фоне активности туберкулезного процесса, нередко сочетающаяся с нарушениями диеты и самоконтроля, а также межлекарственным взаимодействием препаратов. Внедрение в клиническую практику дополнительного критерия – показателя суточной вариабельности гликемии позволило тщательно контролировать сахароснижающую терапию, достигнув стабилизации гликемического профиля в течение 3-8 недель. На этом фоне и при оптимизации противотуберкулезной терапии был получен положительный результат в лечении туберкулеза, подтвержденный положительной рентгенологической динамикой у 66,7% пациентов, а медиана прекращения бактериовыделения составила 2,2 месяца. Совместная курация пациента фтизиатром и эндокринологом с коррекцией дисгликемии является стратегическим направлением повышения эффективности лечения туберкулеза у данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to identify factors contributing to dysglycemia in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and comorbid diabetes mellitus, and to assess the effectiveness of dysglycemia management based on the 24-hour glycemic variability.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 51 HIV-negative patients with advanced tuberculosis (TB) and decompensated type 1 or type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Infection-induced dysglycemia driven by active TB was found to be the leading cause of glycemic decompensation in 98.0% of patients; this condition was frequently compounded by dietary non-compliance, poor self-monitoring, and drug-drug interactions. The introduction of the 24-hour glycemic variability as an additional clinical parameter enabled careful monitoring of glucose-lowering therapy resulting in glycemic profile stabilization within 3–8 weeks. Against this background, combined with the optimization of TB therapy, this approach yielded favorable TB treatment outcomes demonstrated by the radiographic improvements in 66.7% of patients, with the median time to sputum conversion of 2.2 months. Joint management by phthisiologists and endocrinologists combined with management of dysglycemia represents a strategic approach to enhancing TB treatment efficacy in this patient population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дисгликемия</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>лекарственные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>показатель вариабельности гликемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dysglycemia</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd><kwd>drug interactions</kwd><kwd>glycemic variability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майорова А.Ю. (ред.) 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