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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2026-104-3-72-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие генерализованного туберкулеза на фоне терапии ингибиторами фактора некроза опухоли альфа ревматоидных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Generalized Tuberculosis During Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Inhibitor Therapy for Rheumatic Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Наталья Владимировна, К. м. н., врач-фтизиатр Городского клинико-диагностического центра</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10;</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Makarova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Phthisiatrician, City Clinical Diagnostic Center</p><p>10 Stromynka St., 107014 Moscow;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmyke@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунтупова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guntupova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гунтупова Лидия Доржиевна, Д. м. н., заведующая Городским клинико-диагностическим центром</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10;</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia D. Guntupova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the City Clinical Diagnostic Center</p><p>10 Stromynka St., 107014 Moscow;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guntupov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Марина Валериевна, К. м. н., врач-фтизиатр туберкулезного хирургического отделения № 2 Клиники № 2</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10;</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Kalinina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Phthisiologist, 2nd Tuberculosis Surgical Department, Clinic № 2</p><p>10 Stromynka St., 107014 Moscow;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-kalynina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касенова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasenova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касенова Кумус Кожамсейтовна, Врач-фтизиатр туберкулезного легочного отделения № 6 Клиники № 2</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10;</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kumus K. Kasenova, Phthisiologist, 6th Tuberculosis Pulmonary Department, Clinic № 2</p><p>10 Stromynka St., 107014 Moscow;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (499) 268-00-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasenovakumus@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Галина Викторовна, Д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела ревматологии</p><p>111123, г. Москва, улица Новогиреевская, д. 1, к. 1;</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 304-30-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Lukina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,Head of Rheumatology Department</p><p>1 Novogireevskaya St., Bldg. 1, 111123 Moscow;</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 304-30-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GVL3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Cener of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Н.В., Гунтупова Л.Д., Калинина М.В., Касенова К.К., Лукина Г.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Н.В., Гунтупова Л.Д., Калинина М.В., Касенова К.К., Лукина Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova N.V., Guntupova L.D., Kalinina M.V., Kasenova K.K., Lukina G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1974">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1974</self-uri><abstract><p>Риски развития туберкулеза у ревматологических пациентов, получающих терапию с использованием ингибитора ФНО-альфа (α), повышаются. Представлены два клинических случая, демонстрирующие трудности диагностики и лечения генерализованного туберкулеза, возникшего на фоне терапии ингибиторами ФНО-α у пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом. У обоих пациентов срок диагностики туберкулеза превысил 3 мес. за счет выраженных клинических проявлений полиорганного воспаления (лихорадка, полисерозит, генерализованная лимфаденопатия), отсутствия регулярного мониторинга туберкулеза во время терапии генно-инженерными препаратами, первоначального акцента на онкологический поиск. Атипичные клинико-рентгенологические проявления вынуждали усиливать базисную глюкокортикостероидную терапию, что способствовало прогрессированию и генерализации туберкулеза. В обоих случаях после длительной терапии туберкулез был успешно излечен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) increases in rheumatology patients receiving tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNF- α) inhibitor therapy. This paper presents two clinical case reports demonstrating the difficulties in diagnosing and treating generalized TB that occurred during TNF-α inhibitor therapy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. In both patients, the time to TB detection exceeded three months due to the pronounced clinical manifestations of the multiorgan inflammation (fever, polyserositis, generalized lymphadenopathy), the lack of regular TB monitoring during biologic therapy, and initial focus on oncology screening. Atypical clinical and radiological manifestations prompted an escalation of the baseline glucocorticoid therapy, which further contributed to TB progression and generalization. In both cases, TB was successfully cured following prolonged treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ФНО-α</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>генерализованный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>проба с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным</kwd><kwd>IGRA-тесты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>TNF- α inhibitors</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>generalized tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>recombinant tuberculosis allergen test</kwd><kwd>IGRA test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов С.Е., Лукина Г.В. Рекомендации по скринингу и мониторингу туберкулезной инфекции у больных, получающих генно-инженерные биологические препараты // Методические рекомендации № 133 ДЗМ, Москва, 2018. 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