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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лечения лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in treating drug-resistant tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордон</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordon</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии,</p><p>654005, г. Новокузнецк, пр. Строителей, д. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irinaviktoroff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГКУЗ КО «Новокузнецкий клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей» МЗ и СР РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордон А.И., Викторова И.Б., Долгих С.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордон А.И., Викторова И.Б., Долгих С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordon A.I., Viktorova I.B., Dolgikh S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/319">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен опыт лечения 30 больных туберкулезом с лекарственной и множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя и ВИЧ-инфекцией (медиана CD4+-лимфоцитов была 629 кл/мкл, антиретровирусную терапию получали 8 больных). Основной курс лечения эффективно завершили только 11 (36,7%) человек; неудача лечения констатирована у 3 (10%) больных и была связана с амплификацией лекарственной устойчивости (n = 2) и прогрессированием туберкулеза с генерализацией у пациента с исходно низким уровнем CD4+-лимфоцитов (101 кл/мкл) (n = 1); досрочное прекращение лечения имело место в 16 (53,3%) случаях. Нежелательные реакции при лечении препаратами 2-го ряда (резерва) отмечены у 14 (46,7%) больных, среди которых преобладали аллергические (n =7, 23,3%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the experience in treating 30 patients with drug- and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV infection (median CD4+ lymphocyte count was 629 cells/µl; 8 patients received antiretroviral therapy). Only 11 (36.7%) patients effectively completed a basic treatment cycle; failing therapy was stated in 3 (10%) patients and it was associated with the amplification of drug resistance (n = 2) and progressive tuberculosis with generalization in a patient with low baseline CD4+ lymphocyte counts (101 cells/µl) (n = 1); early treatment termination was seen in 16 (53.3%) cases. Fourteen (46.7%) patients were noted to have adverse events of treatment with second-line (reserve) drugs, among which allergic reactions were prevalent (n = 7 (23.3%)).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-устойчивый туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зимина В. Н., Батыров Ф. А., Халина С. Н. и др. Первичная лекарственная устойчивость микобактерий туберкулеза у больных туберкулезом органов дыхания на поздних стадиях ВИЧ-инфекции // Туб. - 2011. - № 4. - С. 153-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зимина В. Н., Батыров Ф. А., Халина С. Н. и др. 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