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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургия деструктивного лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SURGERY FOR DRUG-RESISTANT DESTRUCTIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорняков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skornyakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотус</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motus</surname><given-names>I. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, торакальный хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>620239, г. Екатеринбург, ул. 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormotus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильдюшева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kildyusheva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медвинский</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvinsky</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии», г. Екатеринбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Reseach Institute of Phthisiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Reseach Institute of Phthisiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скорняков С.Н., Мотус И.Я., Кильдюшева Е.И., Медвинский И.Д., Баженов А.В., Савельев А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скорняков С.Н., Мотус И.Я., Кильдюшева Е.И., Медвинский И.Д., Баженов А.В., Савельев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skornyakov S.N., Motus I.Y., Kildyusheva E.I., Medvinsky I.D., Bazhenov A.V., Savelyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/346">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен опыт хирургического лечения 145 больных деструктивным, преимущественно фиброзно-кавернозным туберкулезом легких. Все пациенты завершили лечение. В предоперационной подготовке основной акцент сделан на скорейшее определение спектра чувствительности/устойчивости возбудителя, проведение индивидуализированной химиотерапии и применение методов коллапсотерапии. Послеоперационные осложнения имели место у 27 (18,6%) пациентов, летальные исходы - у 4 (2,7%). После­операционные осложнения наиболее часто регистрировали после выполнения пневмонэктомии - 13 (37,1%), послеоперационная летальность наблюдалась в 3 (8,6%) случаях. Конверсия культуры мокроты достигнута в целом у 111 (78,7%) больных, в частности у 97 (78,2%) больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью и у 14 (66,7%) - с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя. Из 64 пациентов, наблюдаемых более 3 лет, 48 (75,0%) находятся в состоянии клинической и бактерио­логической ремиссии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the experience in surgically treating 145 patients with destructive, mainly fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis. All the patients completed treatment. In the preoperative preparation, particular emphasis is laid on the promptest determination of a spectrum of pathogen susceptibility/resistance, individualized chemotherapy, and collapse therapy options. Postoperative complications occurred in 27 (18.6%) patients, fatal outcomes in 4 (2.7%). The former were recorded most frequently after pneumonectomy in 13 (37.1%) cases, the later were seen in 3 (8.6%). Sputum culture conversion was generally achieved in 111 (78%) patients, particularly in 97 (78.2%) patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and in 14 (66.7%) with a broad drug resistance in the pathogen. Out of the 64 patients followed up for more than 3 years, 48 (75.0%) were in clinical and bacteriological remission.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость возбудителя</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug resistance in pathogen</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гиллер Д. Б., Шайхаев А. Я., Васильева И. А. и др. Эффективность частичных резекций легких у больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью // Пробл. туб. - 2008. - № 5. - С. 6-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giller D. B., Shaykhaev A. Ya., Vasilyeva I. A. et al. Efficiency of partial lung resection in MDR TB patients. Probl. Tub., 2008, no. 5, pp. 6-10. 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