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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2014-0-3-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ У ДЕТЕЙ В РОССИИ И ЗАДАЧИ ФТИЗИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ И ОБЩЕЙ ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ПО ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ И РАННЕМУ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЮ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDHOOD TUBERCULOSIS IN RUSSIA, GOALS OF THE TB SERVICE AND GENERAL PEDIATRIC SERVICE FOR TB PREVENTION AND EARLY DETECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом туберкулеза у детей и подростков, главный внештатный детский специалист-фтизиатр Минздрава России,</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.aksenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер им. Н. В. Постникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер им. Н. В. Постникова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова В.А., Барышникова Л.А., Севостьянова Т.А., Клевно Н.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А., Барышникова Л.А., Севостьянова Т.А., Клевно Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova V.A., Baryshnikova L.A., Sevostyanova T.A., Klevno N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/49">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение основных эпидемиологических показателей по туберкулезу у детей и подростков в России, дана характеристика работы в группах риска по заболеванию и определена ее эффективность. Подведен первый итог внедрения методики выявления туберкулеза у детей с использованием инновационных технологий (согласно приказу Минздрава РФ № 855). Определены частота возникновения осложнений после введения противотуберкулезной вакцины и проблема сочетанной патологии ВИЧ и туберкулеза у детей, и показана необходимость продолжения научных исследований по данным проблемам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the main epidemiological TB indicators in children and adolescents in Russia was conducted, the description of work performed in TB risk groups is presented and its efficiency is defined. The first outcomes of introduction of innovative techniques for childhood TB detection (in line with the Executive Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation # 855) were summarized.</p><p>The frequency of complications after TB vaccination and challenges of TB/HIV co-infection in children were identified and the need to continue the scientific research in this field was demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раннее выявление заболевания</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early detection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез в Российской Федерации // Аналитический обзор статистических показателей по туберкулезу, используемых в Российской Федерации. - 2011. - С. 223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Туберкулез в Российской Федерации // Аналитический обзор статистических показателей по туберкулезу, используемых в Российской Федерации. - 2011. - С. 223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arend S. 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