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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ГАММА-ДЕЛЬТА-Т-КЛЕТОК В ИММУННОМ ОТВЕТЕ НА MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF GAMMA DELTA T CELLS IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры патофизиологии,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena1236@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, г. Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чурина Е.Г., Уразова О.И., Новицкий В.В., Кононова Т.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чурина Е.Г., Уразова О.И., Новицкий В.В., Кононова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Churina E.G., Urazova O.I., Novitsky V.V., Kononova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/52">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано количество γδТ-клеток в периферической крови у больных с впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких в зависимости от клинической формы заболевания, чувствительности Mycobacterium tuberculosis к противотуберкулезным препаратам и характера реакции на внутрикожное введение туберкулина (проба Манту). Показано, что численность γδТ-клеток снижается при всех клинических формах туберкулезной инфекции, однако наиболее значительно снижение их числа отмечается при диссеминированном и фиброзно-кавернозном туберкулезе легких, а также в случае наличия множественной лекарственной устойчивости Mycobacterium tuberculosis (при инфильтративной и фиброзно-кавернозной формах заболевания) и при отрицательной реакции на пробу Манту у больных инфильтративным туберкулезом легких. Продемонстрированное снижение численности циркулирующих γδТ-клеток в крови у больных туберкулезом легких способствует ослаблению первичного протективного иммунного ответа на Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The peripheral blood count of γδТ cells was investigated in patients with new-onset pulmonary tuberculosis depending on the clinical form of the disease, on Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility to antituberculosis drugs, and on the response to intradermal tuberculin administration (Mantoux test). The count of γδТ cells was shown to decrease in all clinical forms of tuberculosis infection; however, the most significant increase in their count was noted in disseminated and fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as in the presence of multidrug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (in infiltrative and fibrocavernous forms of the disease) and a negative response to the Mantoux test in patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. The demonstrated decrease in the count of circulating γδТ cells in the blood of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis promotes a reduction in the protective immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>гамма-дельта-Т-клетки</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>gamma delta T cells</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чурина Е. Г., Уразова О. И., Новицкий В. В. Регуляторные Т-клетки. Иммуносупрессорные эффекты при туберкулезе легких. Saarbrucken, LAPLAMBERTAcademicPablishing. - GmbH&amp;Co. KG. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чурина Е. Г., Уразова О. И., Новицкий В. В. Регуляторные Т-клетки. Иммуносупрессорные эффекты при туберкулезе легких. 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