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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭНДОБРОНХИАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА У БОЛЬНЫХ ИНФИЛЬТРАТИВНЫМ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЕГКИХ В ФАЗЕ РАСПАДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE SAFETY OF ENDOBRONCHIAL VALVE USE IN PATIENTS WITH INFILTRATIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN THE PHASE OF DECAY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склюев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyuev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-эндоскопист,</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skluev_serge@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цеймах</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsemakh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>г. Барнаул</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышкова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshkova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, г. Барнаул</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Склюев С.В., Левин А.В., Цеймах Е.А., Краснов Д.В., Мышкова Е.П., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Склюев С.В., Левин А.В., Цеймах Е.А., Краснов Д.В., Мышкова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sklyuev S.V., Levin A.V., Tsemakh E.A., Krasnov D.V., Myshkova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/75">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты лечения 49 больных инфильтративным деструктивным туберкулезом легких, у которых в лечении использовали эндобронхиальный клапан. Применение эндобронхиального клапана в 14,3% случаев вызывало осложнения в течении основного заболевания, и тактика лечения была изменена. После установки эндобронхиального клапана у 40,8% больных возникли клинические проявления присутствия эндобронхиального клапана в бронхе, все симптомы были купированы медикаментозно в течение 3 нед. Установка эндобронхиального клапана вызывала разрастания грануляционной ткани в зоне блокации с последующим формированием рубцовых стенозов блокированных бронхов различной выраженности. При этом удалось получить клинический эффект лечения туберкулеза у 85,7% больных инфильтративным туберкулезом в стадии распада, при наличии в анамнезе неудачи лечения в течение 5 мес. и более.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of treatment using an endobronchial valve were analyzed in 49 patients with destructive infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. Endobronchial valve application caused complications in 14.3% of cases in the course of the underlying disease and the treatment policy was changed. Following endobronchial valve insertion, 40.8% of the patients were found to have clinical manifestations of the endobronchial valve being in the bronchus; all the symptoms were abolished with medications for 3 weeks. Endobronchial valve insertion induced granulation tissue growth in the area of bronchoblockation, followed by the development of varying cicatricial stenoses of the blocked bronchi. At the same time, the tuberculosis treatment could provide a clinical effect in 85.7% of the patients with infiltrative tuberculosis in the decay phase, with a history of treatment failures for 5 months or more.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндобронхиальный клапан</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endobronchial valve</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснов Д. В., Грищенко Н. Г., Бесчетный Т. Г. и др. Применение клапанной блокады бронха у больных распространенным фиброзно-кавернозным туберкулезом легких после остеопластической торакопластики // Туб. - 2010. - № 9. - С. 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Краснов Д. В., Грищенко Н. Г., Бесчетный Т. Г. и др. 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