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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2015-0-8-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние миграционных процессов на эпидемическую ситуацию по туберкулезу и ВИЧ-инфекции в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON TUBERCULOSIS AND HIV EPIDEMIC SITUATION IN RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Центра,</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nechaeva@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанец</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanets</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ; Международная организация по миграции -Бюро в Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization, International Migration Organization, Moscow Bureau</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ; Международная организация по миграции - Бюро в Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute for Public Health Organization and Informatization, International Migration Organization, Moscow Bureau</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечаева О.Б., Казанец И.Э., Сергеев Б.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечаева О.Б., Казанец И.Э., Сергеев Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechaeva O.B., Kazanets I.E., Sergeev B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/778">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарастающая динамика миграции и мобильности населения в России требует дополнительного изучения эпидемической ситуации в отношении инфекционных заболеваний, а также оценки готовности профильных медицинских служб и существующих ресурсов системы здравоохранения. Изучение показателей заболеваемости выявляет более высокие цифры среди иностранных граждан по сравнению с коренным населением страны в отношении туберкулеза (2013 г.: 163,2 против 61,6 на 100 тыс. населения) и более низкие при ВИЧ-инфекции (соответственно 107,5 против 315,1). В результате исследования распространенности поведенческих рисков в отношении инфекционных заболеваний (ВИЧ-инфекция, инфекции, передаваемые преимущественно половым путем, туберкулез), социально-экономических условий жизни и факторов, влияющих на обращаемость в российские медицинские учреждения, проведенного среди трудовых мигрантов в г. Санкт-Петербурге, отмечен достаточно низкий уровень информированности мигрантов о социально значимых заболеваниях и защите от инфекционных угроз. Ввиду опасений по поводу депортации в случае обнаружения инфекционных заболеваний, высокой стоимости медицинских услуг и отсутствия заинтересованности работодателей в покупке страховки трудовые мигранты часто занимаются самолечением. Констатируется низкая явка трудовых мигрантов (10%) при прохождении обязательного ежегодного флюорографического исследования. Значительный приток беженцев с Украины, в особенности из регионов с высоким риском инфекционных заболеваний, требует повышенного внимания со стороны Минздрава России и соответственной бюджетной поддержки. Имеет место недостаточное взаимодействие между органами Роспотребнадзора и учреждениями здравоохранения, которые подают данные по регистрации ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулеза у иностранных граждан. Требуется совершенствование координационных механизмов для преодоления выявленных несоответствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing changes in migration and mobility of the population in Russia require additional study of the epidemic situation related to infectious diseases and evaluation of preparedness of specialized medical services and existing resources of the health care system. Assessment of the incidence rates shows the higher figures among foreign citizens compared to native population as regards tuberculosis (2013: 163.2 versus 61.6 per 100,000 population) and lower figures for HIV-infection (107.5 versus 315.1 respectively).</p><p>The study of behavioral risks of acquiring infectious diseases (HIV-infection, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis) and socio-economic living conditions and factors influencing on the self-referral to the Russian medical units conducted among labor migrants in St. Petersburg, showed fairly low level of awareness of socially important diseases and protection from infections in migrants. Due to the fear of deportation in case of detection of infectious diseases, high price of medical services and lack of motivation of the employer to pay for medical insurance, migrants often practice self-treatment. Very few migrants (10%) present themselves for mandatory annual fluorography screening.</p><p>A significant flow of refugees from Ukraine especially from the regions with high risk of infectious diseases require special attention from the Russian Ministry of Health and the relevant financial support.</p><p>There is also a lack of cooperation between bodies of Rospotrebnadzor and medical units submitting data on notifications of HIV-infection and tuberculosis in foreign citizens. Coordination mechanisms have to be improved to overcome the found deficiencies. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migrants</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева О. Д. 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