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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоимпедансное исследование состава тела больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIO-IMPEDANCE TESTING OF BODY COMPOSITION IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руднев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudnev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'eva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yoshkar-Ola</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еленкина</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «ПМГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова»; &#13;
ФГБУН «ИВМ им. Г. И. Марчука» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Phthiopulmonology by I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;&#13;
G. I. Marchuk Research Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «ПМГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова», г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Phthiopulmonology by I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РМЭ «Республиканский противотуберкулезный диспансер», г. Йошкар-Ола</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КУ «Республиканский противотуберкулезный диспансер» МЗСР Чувашии, г. Чебоксары</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКУЗ «Республиканский противотуберкулезный диспансер», г. Саранск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО НТЦ «Медасс», г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Technical Center of Medass</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руднев С.Г., Стерликов С.А., Васильева А.М., Еленкина Ж.В., Ларионов А.К., Николаев Д.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руднев С.Г., Стерликов С.А., Васильева А.М., Еленкина Ж.В., Ларионов А.К., Николаев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudnev S.G., Sterlikov S.A., Vasil'eva A.M., Еленкина Ж.В., Larionov A.K., Nikolaev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/794">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/794</self-uri><abstract><p>Поперечное скрининговое исследование состава тела 240 взрослых больных туберкулезом выявило значимо более низкие весоростовые показатели, индексы тощей, жировой массы и значения фазового угла в сравнении с популяцией клинически здоровых людей, обследованных в центрах здоровья. Из обследованных больных туберкулезом 46 (19,2%) имели истощение, определяемое по критерию Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ). Кроме того, 75 (31,7%) больных туберкулезом имели белковое, а 39 (16,3%) - липидное истощение. Диагностическая чувствительность критерия ВОЗ диагностики истощения по индексу массы тела при определении белкового истощения составила 56%, а при определении липидного истощения - 61,5%. Среди женщин наблюдалась сходная распространенность белкового и липидного истощения (29,1 и 26,6%), а среди мужчин преобладало белковое истощение (32,9% против 11,2%). Белковое истощение чаще определялось при наличии множественной лекарственной устойчивости возбудителя (54,7% случаев), у проходящих лечение после неэффективного курса химиотерапии (45,9% случаев) и при распространенных формах туберкулеза легких (44,3% случаев). Результаты обследования 55 служащих противотуберкулезных медицинских учреждений в целом соответствовали референтным данным центров здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cross screening study of the body composition in 240 adult tuberculosis patients found out significantly lower rates of weight and height, lean and fat mass indices and the value of phase diwerence compared to the population of clinically healthy people examined in health centers. 46 (19.2%) patients out of all examined had cachexia defined basing on the criteria of World Health Organisation (WHO). In addition, 75 (31.7%) of tuberculosis patients had protein debilitation and 39 (16.3%) had lipid debilitation. Diagnostic sensitivity of WHO criteria of cachexia by body mass index when defining protein debilitation made 56%, and when defining lipid debilitation it made 61.5%. Among women the rates of protein and lipid debilitation were similar (29.1% and 26.6%), and among men protein debilitation prevailed (32.9% against 11.2%). Protein debilitation were most often detected in case of multiple drug resistance (in 54.7% of cases), in those receiving repeated treatment after chemotherapy failure (45.9%) and in disseminated forms of pulmonary tuberculosis (44.3%). Examination results of 55 workers of anti-tuberculosis medical units in general corresponded to the reference data of the health centers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>нарушения нутритивного статуса</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансный анализ</kwd><kwd>центры здоровья</kwd><kwd>индекс тощей массы</kwd><kwd>индекс жировой массы</kwd><kwd>фазовый угол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>nutritive status disorders</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>bio-impedance analysis</kwd><kwd>health centers</kwd><kwd>lean tissue index</kwd><kwd>fat mass index</kwd><kwd>phase difference</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов В. В. Эпидемиология: учебник для вузов (изд. 2-е, исправленное). - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. - 462 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasov V.V. 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