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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генотипирование изолятов M. tuberculosis с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью, циркулирующих в южных регионах казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENO-TYPING OF M. TUBERCULOSIS ISOLATES WITH MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANCE CIRCULATING IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарлыков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarlykov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Валиханова, д. 13/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.tarlykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райымбек</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raiymbek</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аленова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alenova</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абилдаев</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abildaev</surname><given-names>T. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раманкулов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramankulov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр биотехнологии КН МОН РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Biotechnology National Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр биотехнологии КН МОН РК, г. Астана, Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Biotechnology National Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр проблем туберкулеза МЗ РК, г. Астана, Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Tuberculosis Control Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарлыков П.В., Райымбек Д.Р., Аленова А.Х., Абилдаев Т.Ш., Раманкулов Е.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарлыков П.В., Райымбек Д.Р., Аленова А.Х., Абилдаев Т.Ш., Раманкулов Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarlykov P.V., Raiymbek D.R., Alenova A.K., Abildaev T.S., Ramankulov E.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/795">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract><p>Казахстан занимает одно из ведущих мест в мире по заболеваемости туберкулезом с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя. Цель - охарактеризовать изоляты M. tuberculosis, циркулирующие на юге Казахстана, на основе MIRU-VNTR-профиля и спектра мутаций генов, ответственных за появление лекарственной устойчивости к препаратам первого и второго рядов. Отобрано 58 клинических изолятов M. tuberculosis с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью. Генетический анализ проводили с помощью секвенирования генов rpoB, katG, embB и inhA-fabG оперона, а также генов gyrA, gyrB и rrs. Обнаружена ранее не описанная в научной литературе замена аспарагиновой кислоты цистеином в 94-м кодоне гена gyrA. Наблюдалось доминирование мутаций в 315-м кодоне гена katG (n = 53; 91,4%), в 531-м кодоне гена rpoB (n = 45; 77,6%), в положении 1 401 A/G гена rrs (n = 33; 56,9%) и в 94-м кодоне гена gyrA. MIRU-VNTR-типирование показало, что большинство изолятов относится к семейству W-Beijing (n = 53; 94,4%). Для семейства W-Beijing характерно появление устойчивости, что может объяснить рост показателей заболеваемости туберкулезом с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя в республике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kazakhstan has one of the highest incidence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis in the world. The goal is to describe isolated of M. tuberculosis circulating in the Southern regions of Kazakhstan basing on MIRU-VNTR-profile and spectrum of gene mutations responsible for resistance to the first and second line drugs. 58 clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis with extensive drug resistance were collected. Genetic analysis was conducted by sequencing of genes of rpoB, katG, embB and inhA-fabG of operon and genes of gyrA, gyrB and rrs. The replacement of asparaginic acid with cysteine in the 94th codon of gyr4 gene was found out, which has not been described in literature before. Mutations dominated in the 315th codon of katG (n = 53; 91.4%), in the 531th codon of rpoB (n = 45; 77.6%), in position 1 401 of A/G gene rrs (n = 33; 56.9%) and in the 94th codon of gyrA. MIRU-VNTR typing showed that the majority of isolates belonged to W-Beĳing family (n = 53, 94.4%). W-Beĳing family often manifests resistance which can explain the increase of drug resistant tuberculosis incidence in the Republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лекарственная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость возбудителя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>drug sensitivity</kwd><kwd>drug resistance of mycobacteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агзамова Р. А. 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