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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность мутаций в генах M. Tuberculosis, кодирующих лекарственную устойчивость к изониазиду и рифампицину, среди городского и сельского населения Саратовской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF MUTATIONS IN THE GENES OF M. TUBERCULOSIS CODING THE DRUG RESISTANCE TO ISONIAZID AND RIFAMPYCIN AMONG URBAN AND RURAL POPULATIONS OF SARATOV REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент,</p><p>410012 г. Саратов, ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meduniv@sgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский областной клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер; ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Regional Clinical TB Dispensary;&#13;
V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салина Т.Ю., Морозова Т.И., Данилов А.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салина Т.Ю., Морозова Т.И., Данилов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salina T.Y., Morozova T.I., Danilov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/804">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><p>У 261 больного активным, преимущественно впервые выявленным туберкулезом легких проведено сравнительное изучение спектра и распространенности мутаций в генах katG, inhA, ahpC и rpoB M. tuberculosis среди городских и сельских жителей. Исследования проводили на биологических микрочипах с применением набора реагентов «TB-биочип MDR», Россия. Установлено, что у больных туберкулезом, постоянно проживающих в городах, достоверно чаще по сравнению с больными из сельской местности регистрируется множественная лекарственная устойчивость - 38,6% против 23,2% соответственно, выявляются неблагоприятный спектр мутаций в генах katG и rpoB, преобладание множественных и сочетанных мутаций в 2-3 генах одновременно. Это требует разработки дополнительных мер контроля за распространением лекарственно-устойчивых штаммов M. tuberculosis среди городского населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>261 tuberculosis patients mainly su|ering from the pulmonary forms were enrolled into the comparative study of the pattern and prevalence of mutations in the genes of katG, inhA, ahpC and rpoB M. tuberculosis among urban and rural population. The testing was conducted with use of biological microchips and the set of reagents TB-Biochip, Russia. It has been found out that among tuberculosis patients constantly living in urban settings the multiple drug resistance is registered confidently more often compared to rural citizens – 38.6% against 23.2% respectively and the unfavorable pattern of mutations is detected in the genes of katG and rpoB, simultaneous multiple and concurrent mutations in 2-3 genes prevail. This requires development of additional measures of control over transmission of drug resistant strains of M. tuberculosis among urban population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>мутации в генах</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>gene mutations</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коровкин В. С. Молекулярные основы лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий туберкулеза // Мед. новости. - 2003. - № 9. - С. 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korovyakin V.S. Molecular basis of drug resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria. Med. Novosti. 2003, no. 9, pp. 8-13. 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